Saturday 25 February 2012

9 REGULAR B _ UPGRI

NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, AND EXPOTORY TEXTS

20 comments:

  1. Ananda Tri Cahya Putri5 May 2012 at 23:06

    NAME: Ananda Tri Cahya Putri
    NIM: 2009 111 332

    Narrative, Descriptive and Expository

    According to Bal (1985: 79), Narrative Text The telling of a story or an account of a sequence of events. It can stated that Narrative text means the text which telling a story which can be use as entertainment for the reader.
    According to Stanley (1988) description presents the appearance of things that occupy space, whether they are objects, people, buildings or cities. It can concluded that Descriptive text is a text which describe the appearance of person, place or things.
    According to Stanford University, expository texts "explain, describe, give information or inform." It can be implied that Expository text is a text which contain of explanation, description and giving information.



    Sources:
    Bal (1985). Definition of narrative text narrative. Retrieved from: http://dewiku.com/hotnews/definition-of-narrative-text-narrative-text-story-example.html

    Stanley (1988). Descriptive Text in Teaching English. Retrieved from: http://teachingenglish4all.wordpress.com/2010/06/28/descriptive-text/

    Stanford University(2012). What does it mean expository sentence. Retrieved from: http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1955319

    ReplyDelete
  2. NAME : YULIANTI
    NIM : 2009 111 046

    NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, AND EXPOSITORY TEXTS

    Narrative Text

    According to Anderson (1997) Narrative text is a text that tells a story whose purpose is to present a view of the world that entertains or informs the reader or the listener. It can be concluded that narrative text is a text which is used to entertain or inform the reader through story, legend, fable, fairytale, or science fiction.

    Descriptive text
    According to Gerot and Wignell (1995) define descriptive text as a text which describes particular person, place or thing. According to Larson (1984) descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristic of something.
    From the statement above it can be concluded that descriptive text is a text which describes the characteristic of particular place, something or someone.


    Expository Text
    According to Education.com expository text is a text or speech that is meant to set forth or explain a concept or procedure. Considered one of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, narration, and persuasion), exposition may contain elements of the other three forms in order to achieve its purpose.
    From the statement above it can be stated that expository text is a text which explain a concept or procedure.

    According to Wikipedia Expository writing is a type of writing, the purpose of which is to inform, explain, describe, or define the author's subject to the reader. It can be concluded that expository text is a text which the content has function to inform, describe or define something to the reader.

    Sources:
    - Wignell and Gerot(1995). The Definition of Descriptive Text. Retrieved from: repository.upi.edu/.../s_ing_034403_chapter2...
    - Larson (1984).Definition of Descriptive text. Retrieved from: repository.upi.edu/.../s_ing_034403_chapter2...
    - Anderson (1997:6).Teaching Narrative text. Retrieved From:repository.upi.edu/.../s_c0351_054556_chapt...
    - Education.com(2012).Expository text.Retrieved from: http://www.education.com/definition/expository-text/
    - Wikipedia(2012).what is Expository Text. Retrieved from: http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100831231138AATOwok

    ReplyDelete
  3. name : rindi oktaria
    nim : 2009 111 349

    according to Isdaryanto (2012)
    Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.

    according to telesindo (2012)
    descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

    according to Pinnell. (2001 )
    Expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Expository text can vary in nature. Some common formats of expository writing include the following:
    How-To (Procedural)
    Definition
    Description
    Persuasion
    Analysis
    Classification
    Comparison

    sources : Isdaryanto (20012). definition of Narrative text.
    retrieved from :http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text

    sources : Telesindo (2012).definition of descriptive text.
    retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html

    sources : Pinnell (2001).Expository text.
    retrieved from :http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text

    ReplyDelete
  4. Assignment 9
    Name : Lusi Hartiyas
    NIM : 2009 111 240
    NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, AND EXPOSITORY TEXTS

    Narrative Text

    Accroding to education.com (2006-2012), Narrative Text is The telling of a story or an account of a sequence of events. One of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, exposition, and persuasion). Narration differs from exposition, which can also relate a sequence of events, in that narration need not be factual and may be written from the perspective of a character in the text.

    Descriptive Text
    Accroding to Understanding Text (2007) Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

    Expository Text
    Accroding to education.com (2006-2012), Expository Text is Text or speech that is meant to set forth or explain a concept or procedure. Considered one of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, narration, and persuasion), exposition may contain elements of the other three forms in order to achieve its purpose.
    From the explanation, it can be stated that Narrative Texts is written text to tell a story or event in detail and clearly, and also not always a fact. And Descriptive Texts is written text to describe something, someone, or a place, this text is usually shaped in accordance with the facts because it describes the original. And then, Expository Texts is text whom usually in the form of speech used to explain a concept or step step along the way.

    Adopted From :
    Education.com (2006-2012).Glossary of Education. Retrived from: http://www.education.com/definition/narrative-text/
    UnderstandingText (2007).Understanding Types of Text. Retrived from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/02/what-is-descriptive-text.html
    Education.com (2006-2012).Glossary of Education. Retrived from:
    http://www.education.com/definition/expository-text/

    ReplyDelete
  5. Name : Rita Nauli
    NIM : 2009 111 371

    NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY TEXTS

    Narrative Text

    According to English Course 12.2 - 1998/99 – Dugdale, a narrative text tells a "story" of events or actions that have their inherent chronological order.

    From the statement above, narrative text is a telling of story or events or actions that have cronological order and the basic purpose of narrative is to entertain.

    Descriptive Text

    According to English Course 12.2 - 1998/99 – Dugdale, a descriptive text is typically a detailled, neutral presentation of its subject-matter. It usually deals with material objects, people or places, rather than with abstract ideas or a chronological sequence of events.Descriptive texts are usually aimed at precision and clarity.

    From the explanation above, a descriptive text usually presentation and deals with material objects, such as: people and places and then it usually that have purposes for precision and clarity.

    Expository Text

    According to English Course 12.2 – 1998/99 – Dugdale, expository texts are usually written in attempts at analyzing and explaining events, facts and processes that may be quite complicated. Their structure would be determined mainly by logical coherence, but aspects of time and space may also be quite important, depending on the subject-matter.

    From the explanation above, expository text are usually that have objective for explanation, for example cognitive analysis and syntheses of complex facts. Newspapers and some magazines are examples of expository text.

    Adopted from: English Course 12.2 - 1998/99 – Dugdale, Vocabulary and phrases for text interpretation (No.2) Non-fiction: The five different text types.
    Retrieved from: http://www.dugdale.homepage.t-online.de/tety.htm

    ReplyDelete
  6. NAME : SISKA APRILIA
    NIM : 2009 111 194

    Narrative, Descriptive and Expository Text

    1. According to Isdaryanto, Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
    From the explanation, it can be stated that narrative text is text amuse, entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways.

    2. According to Blogging Way, Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
    From the explanation, it can be stated descriptive text is a text that describe person or thing like the real something.

    3. According to Education. com, Expository text is text or speech that is meant to set forth or explain a concept or procedure.
    From the explanation, it can be stated descriptive text tells about concept or procedure of the text to understand the meaning of the text.

    Adopted from:

    Isdaryanto.(2012). Definition of Narrative Text. Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text

    Way, Blogging.(2007). Understanding Types of Text. Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/02/what-is-descriptive-text.html

    Education. com.(2012). Expository Text. Retrieved from: http://www.education.com/definition/expository-text/

    ReplyDelete
  7. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, AND EXSPOSITORY TEXTS

    Name : TIRTA WIDYANATA
    NIM : 2009 111 132

    == NARRATIVE TEXT ==

    According to Isdaryanto that Narrative Text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.

    Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that narrative text is a texts that consist of funny story, usuaaly it was the fiction story to entertain the readers.

    == DESCRIPTIVE TEXT ==

    According to Understanding-text that descriptive text a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

    It can be stated that descriptive text is a text that consists of information or explanation about someone or something to the reader.

    == EXSPOSITORY TEXT ==

    According to Wikipedia that exspository text is meant to deposit information and is the most frequently used type of writing by students in elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges and universities. A well-written exposition remains focused on its topic and lists events in chronological order.

    From the definition above, we can state that exspository text is a text that contains of information or description that is onveyed to the reader.

    Adopted from:

    sdaryanto.(2012). Definition of Narrative Text. Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text


    Understandingtexts. The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text. Understanding Types of Text. Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/02/what-is-descriptive-text.html

    Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Expository writing . Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expository_writing

    ReplyDelete
  8. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, AND EXSPOSITORY TEXTS

    Name : TIRTA WIDYANATA
    NIM : 2009 111 132

    == NARRATIVE TEXT ==

    According to Isdaryanto that Narrative Text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.

    Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that narrative text is a texts that consist of funny story, usuaaly it was the fiction story to entertain the readers.

    == DESCRIPTIVE TEXT ==

    According to Understanding-text that descriptive text a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

    It can be stated that descriptive text is a text that consists of information or explanation about someone or something to the reader.

    == EXSPOSITORY TEXT ==

    According to Wikipedia that exspository text is meant to deposit information and is the most frequently used type of writing by students in elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges and universities. A well-written exposition remains focused on its topic and lists events in chronological order.

    From the definition above, we can state that exspository text is a text that contains of information or description that is onveyed to the reader.

    Adopted from:

    isdaryanto.(2012). Definition of Narrative Text. Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text


    Understandingtexts. The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text. Understanding Types of Text. Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/02/what-is-descriptive-text.html

    Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Expository writing . Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expository_writing

    ReplyDelete
  9. Name : SILVIA WULAN SARI
    NIM : 2009 111 104
    Class / Semester : Regular B / 6
    Assignment : 9

    Narrative, Descriptive and Expository Text
    1) Narrative Text
    According to Amazon , Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.

    From the explanation it can be stated that narrative text is a text that tells about the story that had happen in the past time.

    Resource :

    Amazon ( 2010 ). Definition of Narrative Text. Retrieved from :
    http://www.scribd.com/doc/28691220/Definition-of-Narrative

    2) Descriptive Text
    According to Larson ( 1984 ) and Longacre ( 1983 ) , Descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something.

    From the explanation it can be stated that descriptive text is a text that has some characteristics about something.

    Resource :

    Larson ( 1984 : 366 ) and Longarce ( 1983 : 10 ). What is Descriptive Text?. Retrieved from :
    http://www.scribd.com/doc/22566985/What-is-a-Descriptive-Text

    3) Expository Text
    PDF (2012 ) answer that ,Expository text is text that is written to communicate information.

    From the explanation it can be stated that expository text is the text that contain about communication information, for example magazine, newspaper, etc.

    Resource :
    PDF (2012 ). Content Area Literacy Skills Reading Expository Text. Retrieved from :
    http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/ContentAreaLitExpositoryText.htm

    ReplyDelete
  10. MEITA DWI PUTRI11 May 2012 at 22:48

    NAME : MEITA DWI PUTRI
    NIM : 2009 111 126

    DESCRIPTIVE, NARRATIVE and EXPOSITORY TEXT

    Descriptive Text

    The Definition

    According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe a particular person, place, or thing. It can be stated that descriptive text is a text which is used to describe someone or something.

    Narrative text

    The Definition
    According to Isdaryanto, Narrative text is a text which contains of a story it can be fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic and the plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. It can be stated that Narrative text is a text which tells the reader a story, it can be fiction, legend and etc. It means, the reader can get amusement after reading the story.

    Expository Text

    The Definition
    According to The Lewis and Clark Expedition: 1803 to 1806 The main purpose of expository text is to inform or describe. The person who write expository texts research the topic to gain information. The information is organized in a logical and interesting manner using various expository text structures. It can be concluded that expository text is a text which has function to describe something and to inform the reader.
    SOURCES:
    Clark and Lewis (1803-1806). EXPOSITORY TEXT. Retrieved from: http://www.homepages.dsu.edu/venekaml/Lewis%20and%20Clark/EXPOSITORY%20TEXT%20STRUCTURES.htm
    Isdaryanto (2012). NARRATIVE TEXT. Retrieved from: http://listiani-pgri.blogspot.com/2012/05/according-to-isdaryanto-narrative-text.html
    Nurmansyah Dudie (2009). DESCRIPTIVE TEXT. Retrieved from: http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html

    ReplyDelete
  11. NAME : RISNAYANTI
    NIM : 2009 111 323

    DESCRIPTIVE, NARRATIVE AND EXPOSITORY

    Descriptive Text

    According to Scribd: 2009, Descriptive is to describe a particular person, place or thing. It means you describe their colors, shapes, sizes, weight, height, width, density, contents, and so on. It can be stated that descriptive text is a kind of text which describe someone or somebody, it can be from the characteristic, size, personality height and etc.


    Narrative text
    According to Bal, a narrative text is a text in which an agent tells a story. It can be stated that narrative text is a kind of text which shows a story, it can be legend, short story, fable, etc.

    Expository text
    According wikipedia, Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader. It can be implied that expository text is a kind of text which has purpose to inform something, describe something explain something and define the text.

    SOURCES:

    Bal. Narrative text. Retrieved from: http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/6.Narrators.htm
    Scribd(2009). DESCRIPTIVE TEXT. Retrieved from:http://www.scribd.com/doc/22566985/What-is-a-Descriptive-Text
    Wikipedia (2012). Expository Writing. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expository_writing

    ReplyDelete
  12. Name: Sri Ningsih
    NIM: 2009111359

    NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE AND EXPOSITORY TEXT

    - Narrative Text
    According to Isdaryanto, Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.

    A narrative text is a text amuse, entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Narrative deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn finds a resolution.

    Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that narrative text is a text which contains about story that entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways.

    -Descriptive Text
    According to education.com, descriptive text is Text or speech that is meant to give a verbal picture of an object, character, location, or event. Description is considered one of the four traditional forms of composition (along with exposition, narration, and persuasion).

    Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that descriptive text is a text to describe picture of an object, character, location or event.

    -Expository Text
    According to education.com, expository text is a text or speech that is meant to set forth or explain a concept or procedure. Considered one of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, narration, and persuasion), exposition may contain elements of the other three forms in order to achieve its purpose.

    Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that expository text is a text that is meant to set forth or explain a concept or procedure.

    http://www.education.com/definition/expository-text/
    http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text

    ReplyDelete
  13. Name : Verawaty
    NIM : 2009 111 186

    NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, AND EXPOSITORY TEXTS


    Narrative Text:
    From Dictionary:
    (1) a spoken or written account of connected events; a story. (2) the narrated part of a literary work, as distinct from dialogue. (3) the practice or art of narration.

    Descriptive Text:
    Kane (2000: 352). Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
    Expository Text:
    From Education.com: Text or speech that is meant to set forth or explain a concept or procedure. Considered one of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, narration, and persuasion), exposition may contain elements of the other three forms in order to achieve its purpose.
    Thus, one might say that this text is:

    The narrative text is the text that contains a good story written or unwritten, and there is an interconnected series of events aimed at entertaining people.

    The descriptive text that describes what kind of person or an object described, both its form, its properties, the amount and others. Objectives (purpose) of the descriptive text was clear, namely to explain, or describe the person or an object revealed.


    RESOURCES:

    Englishindo, (Wednesday, January 4,2012). Narrative Text and Examples. Retrieved From: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html.

    Englishindo, , (Thursday, January 12,2012). Descriptive Text and Examples. Retrieved From: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html

    Education.com, (2006 – 2012). Expository Text. Retrieved From: http://www.education.com/definition/expository-text/

    ReplyDelete
  14. NAMA :KARLINDAH
    NIM : 2009 111 267

    Narrative , Descriptive

    Narrative composition appeals to one of humankind's basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners' natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it's too late – we've got them.
    The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate.
    Review, also, the elements of the Personal Essay, as the personal essay and the narrative essay have much in common.
    Descriptive
    The ability to describe something convincingly will serve a writer well in any kind of essay situation. The most important thing to remember is that your job as writer is to show, not tell. If you say that the tree is beautiful, your readers are put on the defensive: "Wait a minute," they think. "We'll be the judge of that! Show us a beautiful tree and we'll believe." Do not rely, then, on adjectives that attempt to characterize a thing's attributes. Lovely, exciting, interesting – these are all useful adjectives in casual speech or when we're pointing to something that is lovely, etc., but in careful writing they don't do much for us; in fact, they sound hollow.
    Let nouns and verbs do the work of description for you. With nouns, your readers will see; with verbs, they will feel. In the following paragraph, taken from George Orwell's famous anti-imperialist essay, "Shooting an Elephant," see how the act of shooting the elephant delivers immense emotional impact. What adjectives would you expect to find in a paragraph about an elephant? big? grey? loud? enormous? Do you find them here? Watch the verbs, instead. Notice, too, another truth about description: when time is fleeting, slow down the prose. See how long the few seconds of the shooting can take in this paragraph. You can read the entire text of George Orwell's story by clicking HERE, and you can read additional essays by this famous author of Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four at "The Political Writings of George Orwell."
    Difference Between Expository,Produk and Recount Text
    Even garments can contain functional recount texts.
    Expository and functional recount texts are somewhat similar in purpose -- they both are designed to give information to the reader. However, while expository topics are informative, they work more like a news report, while functional recount texts operate more like a set of instructions. As a result, the organization and interpretation of each can end up working differently.
    Expository Texts
    Most of the text we read is expository. Articles in magazines, news stories and nonpersuasive speeches are examples. Anything that explains or defines a concept or process is "exposing" it to the reader and would fit under this category. Often, these texts are accompanied by pictures or charts to give further explanation.

    RESOURCES:

    http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/composition/narrative.htm
    Copyright © 1999-2012 Demand Media, Inc.
    Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Ad Choices en-US

    ReplyDelete
  15. NAMA : AMARIA
    NIM :2009 111

    How to Write a Descriptive Narrative

    By Erica Sweeney, eHow Contributor , last updated September 30, 2011
    How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay
    The purpose of a narrative descriptive essay is to tell a story vividly to appeal to the reader’s senses. The more sensory images, or description, that is used to tell a story, the more interesting it will be to readers. Narrative descriptive essays are commonly assigned in first-year college writing classes, and writing one involves many steps.
    Read more: How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html#ixzz1uf0ghaYS
    http://www.readability.biz/
    Expository

    Objective
    The student will identify parts of a book.
    Materials
    Expository books
    Choose content area books used in the curriculum.
    Student sheet (Activity Master C.011.SS)
    Pencil
    Activity
    Students identify parts of a book by completing an activity sheet.
    1. Place books at the center. Provide the student with a student sheet.
    2. The student reads the questions on the student sheet.
    3. Locates information in book and records on student sheet.
    4. Teacher evaluation
    Extensions and Adaptations
    Look through book and create own questions to exchange with partner.
    Label parts of the book using sticky notes or bookmarks (Activity Master C.011.AM1).

    http://www.fcrr.org/Curriculum/pdf/G2-3/2-3Comp_2.pdf

    Recount Text

    a text written to retell for information or entertainment. A fictional narrative recount may consist of scene-setting, a starting point, a problem, account and a conclusion. The language is descriptive, and there may be dialogue. Characters are defined and often named. A non-fiction recount may beg...

    Found on http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary

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  16. NAMA :NAZMIRA AZ ZAHRA
    NIM :2009 111

    Narrative/Descriptive

    To write a narrative essay, you’ll need to tell a story (usually about something that happened to you) in such a way that he audience learns a lesson or gains insight.
    To write a descriptive essay, you’ll need to describe a person, object, or event so vividly that the reader feels like he/she could reach out and touch it.
    Tips for writing effective narrative and descriptive essays:
    • Tell a story about a moment or event that means a lot to you--it will make it easier for you to tell the story in an interesting way!
    • Get right to the action! Avoid long introductions and lengthy descriptions--especially at the beginning of your narrative.
    • Make sure your story has a point! Describe what you learned from this experience.
    • Use all five of your senses to describe the setting, characters, and the plot of your story. Don't be afraid to tell the story in your own voice. Nobody wants to read a story that sounds like
    Using Concrete Details for Narratives
    Effective narrative essays allow readers to visualize everything that's happening, in their minds. One way to make sure that this occurs is to use concrete, rather than abstract, details.
    Concrete Language… Abstract Language…
    …makes the story or image seem clearer and more real to us. ...makes the story or image difficult to visualize.
    …gives us information that we can easily grasp and perhaps empathize with. …leaves your reader feeling empty, disconnected, and possibly confused.
    The word “abstract” might remind you of modern art. An abstract painting, for example, does not normally contain recognizable objects. In other words, we can't look at the painting and immediately say "that's a house" or "that's a bowl of fruit." To the untrained eye, abstract art looks a bit like a child's finger-painting--just brightly colored splotches on a canvas.
    Avoid abstract language—it won’t help the reader understand what you're trying to say!
    Examples :Abstract: It was a nice day. Concrete: The sun was shining and a slight breeze blew across my face.
    http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html
    What is expository text?
    Expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Expository text can vary in nature. Some common formats of expository writing include the following:
    How-To (Procedural)
    Definition
    Description ,Persuasion ,Analysis
    Classification, Comparison
    http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text
    Recount text
    Purpose A recount provides information about what happened, when it happened, where it happened and who was involved.
    Structure The three parts of a recount are:
    • An orientation which provides details of who/what/when/where.
    • A series of paragraphs retell what has happened
    A reorientation concludes the retelling of the events

    Language features of a recount
    Names of those involved – Tom, my sister, the next-door neighbour
    Descriptive words – who, what, where, when, why – the puppets, in the sleeping city, after a few minutes, to find their way
    Past tense – occurred, overturned, struggled
    Time and sequence words to show order f events – then, next, finally
    Examples of a recount
    Newspaper reports, diary entries, interviews, conversation, letters

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  17. NAMA : AMARIA
    NIM :2009 111

    How to Write a Descriptive Narrative
    By Erica Sweeney, eHow Contributor , last updated September 30, 2011
    How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay
    The purpose of a narrative descriptive essay is to tell a story vividly to appeal to the reader’s senses. The more sensory images, or description, that is used to tell a story, the more interesting it will be to readers. Narrative descriptive essays are commonly assigned in first-year college writing classes, and writing one involves many steps.
    Read more: How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html#ixzz1uf0ghaYS
    http://www.readability.biz/
    Expository
    Objective
    The student will identify parts of a book.
    Materials
    Expository books
    Choose content area books used in the curriculum.
    Student sheet (Activity Master C.011.SS)
    Pencil
    Activity
    Students identify parts of a book by completing an activity sheet.
    1. Place books at the center. Provide the student with a student sheet.
    2. The student reads the questions on the student sheet.
    3. Locates information in book and records on student sheet.
    4. Teacher evaluation
    Extensions and Adaptations
    Look through book and create own questions to exchange with partner.
    Label parts of the book using sticky notes or bookmarks (Activity Master C.011.AM1).
    http://www.fcrr.org/Curriculum/pdf/G2-3/2-3Comp_2.pdf

    Recount Text

    a text written to retell for information or entertainment. A fictional narrative recount may consist of scene-setting, a starting point, a problem, account and a conclusion. The language is descriptive, and there may be dialogue. Characters are defined and often named. A non-fiction recount may beg...

    Found on http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary

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  18. NAMA :NAZMIRA AZ ZAHRA
    NIM :2009 111 031

    Narrative/Descriptive

    To write a narrative essay, you’ll need to tell a story (usually about something that happened to you) in such a way that he audience learns a lesson or gains insight.
    To write a descriptive essay, you’ll need to describe a person, object, or event so vividly that the reader feels like he/she could reach out and touch it.

    What is expository text?

    Expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Expository text can vary in nature. Some common formats of expository writing include the following:
    How-To (Procedural)
    Definition
    Description ,Persuasion ,Analysis
    Classification, Comparison
    http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text.

    Recount text

    Purpose A recount provides information about what happened, when it happened, where it happened and who was involved.
    Structure The three parts of a recount are:
    http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html

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  19. NAMA :KARLINDAH
    NIM : 2009 111 267

    Narrative , Descriptive

    Narrative composition appeals to one of humankind's basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners' natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it's too late – we've got them.
    The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate.

    Descriptive
    The ability to describe something convincingly will serve a writer well in any kind of essay situation. The most important thing to remember is that your job as writer is to show, not tell. If you say that the tree is beautiful, your readers are put on the defensive: "Wait a minute," they think. "We'll be the judge of that! Show us a beautiful tree and we'll believe." Do not rely, then, on adjectives that attempt to characterize a thing's attributes. Lovely, exciting, interesting – these are all useful adjectives in casual speech or when we're pointing to something that is lovely, etc., but in careful writing they don't do much for us; in fact, they sound hollow.
    Difference Between Expository,Produk and Recount Text
    Even garments can contain functional recount texts.
    Expository and functional recount texts are somewhat similar in purpose -- they both are designed to give information to the reader. However, while expository topics are informative, they work more like a news report, while functional recount texts operate more like a set of instructions. As a result, the organization and interpretation of each can end up working differently.

    http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/composition/narrative.htm
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  20. NAMA : SUSILAWATI
    NIM : 2009.111.062.P

    NARATIVE

    According Manz,1978.Narration is the telling of a story; the succession of events is given in chronological order.However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions e.g. soap operas and television dramas that are used to raise topical issues. Narratives sequence people/characters in time and place but differ from recounts in that through the sequencing.

    DESCRIFTIVE

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.Description is used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event e.g. to: • describe a special place and explain why it is special • describe the most important person in life • describe the animal's habitat in report Descriptive writing is usually used to help a writer develop an aspect of their work, e.g. to create a particular mood, atmosphere or describe a place so that the reader can create vivid pictures of characters, places, objects, etc.

    EXPOSITORY TEXT

    It aims at explanation, i.e. the cognitive analysis and subsequent syntheses of complex facts. Example: An essay on "Rhetoric: What is it and why do we study it?"

    The conclusion
    I think, narrative and descriptive so that contact each other in making a paragraph.

    RESOURCES:
    Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102.
    https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types

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