Narrative composition appeals to one of humankind's basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners' natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it's too late – we've got them. The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate. Review, also, the elements of the Personal Essay, as the personal essay and the narrative essay have much in common. Descriptive The ability to describe something convincingly will serve a writer well in any kind of essay situation. The most important thing to remember is that your job as writer is to show, not tell. If you say that the tree is beautiful, your readers are put on the defensive: "Wait a minute," they think. "We'll be the judge of that! Show us a beautiful tree and we'll believe." Do not rely, then, on adjectives that attempt to characterize a thing's attributes. Lovely, exciting, interesting – these are all useful adjectives in casual speech or when we're pointing to something that is lovely, etc., but in careful writing they don't do much for us; in fact, they sound hollow. Let nouns and verbs do the work of description for you. With nouns, your readers will see; with verbs, they will feel. In the following paragraph, taken from George Orwell's famous anti-imperialist essay, "Shooting an Elephant," see how the act of shooting the elephant delivers immense emotional impact. What adjectives would you expect to find in a paragraph about an elephant? big? grey? loud? enormous? Do you find them here? Watch the verbs, instead. Notice, too, another truth about description: when time is fleeting, slow down the prose. See how long the few seconds of the shooting can take in this paragraph. You can read the entire text of George Orwell's story by clicking HERE, and you can read additional essays by this famous author of Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four at "The Political Writings of George Orwell."
Difference Between Expository,Produk and Recount Text
Even garments can contain functional recount texts. Expository and functional recount texts are somewhat similar in purpose -- they both are designed to give information to the reader. However, while expository topics are informative, they work more like a news report, while functional recount texts operate more like a set of instructions. As a result, the organization and interpretation of each can end up working differently.
Narrative composition appeals to one of humankind's basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners' natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it's too late – we've got them. The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate. Review, also, the elements of the Personal Essay, as the personal essay and the narrative essay have much in common. Descriptive The ability to describe something convincingly will serve a writer well in any kind of essay situation. The most important thing to remember is that your job as writer is to show, not tell. If you say that the tree is beautiful, your readers are put on the defensive: "Wait a minute," they think. "We'll be the judge of that! Show us a beautiful tree and we'll believe." Do not rely, then, on adjectives that attempt to characterize a thing's attributes. Lovely, exciting, interesting – these are all useful adjectives in casual speech or when we're pointing to something that is lovely, etc., but in careful writing they don't do much for us; in fact, they sound hollow. Let nouns and verbs do the work of description for you. With nouns, your readers will see; with verbs, they will feel. In the following paragraph, taken from George Orwell's famous anti-imperialist essay, "Shooting an Elephant," see how the act of shooting the elephant delivers immense emotional impact. What adjectives would you expect to find in a paragraph about an elephant? big? grey? loud? enormous? Do you find them here? Watch the verbs, instead. Notice, too, another truth about description: when time is fleeting, slow down the prose. See how long the few seconds of the shooting can take in this paragraph. You can read the entire text of George Orwell's story by clicking HERE, and you can read additional essays by this famous author of Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four at "The Political Writings of George Orwell."
How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay By Erica Sweeney, eHow Contributor , last updated September 30, 2011 How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay The purpose of a narrative descriptive essay is to tell a story vividly to appeal to the reader’s senses. The more sensory images, or description, that is used to tell a story, the more interesting it will be to readers. Narrative descriptive essays are commonly assigned in first-year college writing classes, and writing one involves many steps. Read more: How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html#ixzz1uf0ghaYS http://www.readability.biz/ Expository Objective The student will identify parts of a book. Materials Expository books Choose content area books used in the curriculum. Student sheet (Activity Master C.011.SS) Pencil Activity Students identify parts of a book by completing an activity sheet. 1. Place books at the center. Provide the student with a student sheet. 2. The student reads the questions on the student sheet. 3. Locates information in book and records on student sheet. 4. Teacher evaluation Extensions and Adaptations Look through book and create own questions to exchange with partner. Label parts of the book using sticky notes or bookmarks (Activity Master C.011.AM1). http://www.fcrr.org/Curriculum/pdf/G2-3/2-3Comp_2.pdf Recount Text a text written to retell for information or entertainment. A fictional narrative recount may consist of scene-setting, a starting point, a problem, account and a conclusion. The language is descriptive, and there may be dialogue. Characters are defined and often named. A non-fiction recount may beg... Found on http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary
To write a narrative essay, you’ll need to tell a story (usually about something that happened to you) in such a way that he audience learns a lesson or gains insight. To write a descriptive essay, you’ll need to describe a person, object, or event so vividly that the reader feels like he/she could reach out and touch it.
Tips for writing effective narrative and descriptive essays:
Tell a story about a moment or event that means a lot to you--it will make it easier for you to tell the story in an interesting way! • Get right to the action! Avoid long introductions and lengthy descriptions--especially at the beginning of your narrative. • Make sure your story has a point! Describe what you learned from this experience. • Use all five of your senses to describe the setting, characters, and the plot of your story. Don't be afraid to tell the story in your own voice. Nobody wants to read a story that sounds like Using Concrete Details for Narratives Effective narrative essays allow readers to visualize everything that's happening, in their minds. One way to make sure that this occurs is to use concrete, rather than abstract, details. Concrete Language… Abstract Language… …makes the story or image seem clearer and more real to us. ...makes the story or image difficult to visualize. …gives us information that we can easily grasp and perhaps empathize with. …leaves your reader feeling empty, disconnected, and possibly confused. The word “abstract” might remind you of modern art. An abstract painting, for example, does not normally contain recognizable objects. In other words, we can't look at the painting and immediately say "that's a house" or "that's a bowl of fruit." To the untrained eye, abstract art looks a bit like a child's finger-painting--just brightly colored splotches on a canvas. Avoid abstract language—it won’t help the reader understand what you're trying to say! Examples :Abstract: It was a nice day. Concrete: The sun was shining and a slight breeze blew across my face. http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html What is expository text? Expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Expository text can vary in nature. Some common formats of expository writing include the following: How-To (Procedural) Definition Description ,Persuasion ,Analysis Classification, Comparison http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text Recount text Purpose A recount provides information about what happened, when it happened, where it happened and who was involved. Structure The three parts of a recount are: • An orientation which provides details of who/what/when/where. • A series of paragraphs retell what has happened A reorientation concludes the retelling of the events
Language features of a recount Names of those involved – Tom, my sister, the next-door neighbour Descriptive words – who, what, where, when, why – the puppets, in the sleeping city, after a few minutes, to find their way Past tense – occurred, overturned, struggled Time and sequence words to show order f events – then, next, finally Examples of a recount Newspaper reports, diary entries, interviews, conversation, letters
NAMA : AKHIROTUL FAIZATIN NISA NIM : 0825004 NO : 4
According to jondrapianda (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person,place, or a thing like.Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants,its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.Prosedure is a text that show a process in order,its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series.Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. An Expository text is a text that tells you facts about an event are how to do something. The generic structure of descriptive text are : 1.Identification is identifying the phenomenon to be described. 2.Description is describing the phenomenon in parts,qualities,and characteristics. The generic structure of narrative text are : 1.Orientation is introducing the participants and informing the time and the place. 2.Complication is describing the rising crises which the participants have to do it. 3.Resolution is showing the way of participant to solve the crises better or worse. The generic structure of procedure text are : 1.Goal is showing the purpose 2.Material is telling the needed materials. 3.Step 1-end is describing the steps to achieve the purpose. The generic stucture of recount are: 1.Orientation is introducing the participants the time and place. 2.Events is describing series of event that happened in the past. 3.Reorientation is it is optional.stating personal comment of the writer to the story. From Definition,it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text which tell the stories of a sequence of events. Descriptive text is a text which describe person,place,or something. Procedure text is a text which tell the process about something. Recount text is a text which tell action or event in the past.Expository text is a text which tell about the event are how to do something. Adopted from : Jondrapianda. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
NAMA : AKHIROTUL FAIZATIN NISA NIM : 0825004 NO : 4 According to jondrapianda (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person,place, or a thing like.Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants,its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.Prosedure is a text that show a process in order,its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series.Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. An Expository text is a text that tells you facts about an event are how to do something. Examples of Narrative text: 1. The Goose that laid the golden eggs. 2. Maling kundang. Examples of RecountText: 1. Bom in Bali. 2. R.A Kartini. Examples of Descriptive text : 1. Borobudur Temple. 2. Tajmahal. Example of Procedure text: 1. How to make meatball. 2. How to make a kite. Example of Expository text : 1. The disadvantage of fast food. 2. The dangerous of smoking.
The generic structure of descriptive text are : 1.Identification is identifying the phenomenon to be described. 2.Description is describing the phenomenon in parts,qualities,and characteristics. The generic structure of narrative text are : 1.Orientation is introducing the participants and informing the time and the place. 2.Complication is describing the rising crises which the participants have to do it. 3.Resolution is showing the way of participant to solve the crises better or worse. The generic structure of procedure text are : 1.Goal is showing the purpose 2.Material is telling the needed materials. 3.Step 1-end is describing the steps to achieve the purpose. The generic stucture of recount are: 1.Orientation is introducing the participants the time and place. 2.Events is describing series of event that happened in the past. 3.Reorientation is it is optional.stating personal comment of the writer to the story. From Definition,it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text which tell the stories of a sequence of events. Descriptive text is a text which describe person,place,or something. Procedure text is a text which tell the process about something. Recount text is a text which tell action or event in the past.Expository text is a text which tell about the event are how to do something. Adopted from : Jondrapianda. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-text.
Name : Emaliana Hidayati/35 Nim : 08 25 703 A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people .it can be assumed that narrative text is act , process of telling a story. for example : story of Toba Lake Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html Kane (2000: 352) states that description text is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that description text is describe about something and we can imagine it .for example: borobudur temple Retrieved from: Kane.(2000).Description Text. retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html Expository writing is a mode of writing in which the purpose of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader. It can be assumed that expository is tell the true facts about something and show them to be immoral. Examples of expository texts are textbooks, encyclopedias, scientific books/journals, atlases, directions, guides, biographies, newspapers. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/ghaitram/expository-texts.G.Haitram.2007 Procedure and explanation text has similar function. Both are to explain how something is completely done. It can be assumed that procedure text is proper way of doing something. example: how to make a kite. Retrieved from: http://www.englishdirection.com/2011/09/kumpulan-lengkap-contoh-text-procedure.html Hardy and Kalrwein (1990) states that recount text usually identify a person or thing acted or got involved in the event, including the time, a certain place, the situation, etc. it can be assumed that recount text is tell about something , especially something you have experienced for example: My Adventure at Leang- Leang Cave. Adopted from : Hardy and Kalrwein .(1990). Recount Text with written and oral example. Retrieved from: http://joeypandjaitan.wordpress.com/2010/12/19/recount-text/
Name : Pebrianti / 39 Nim : 0825709 1. A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people (narrative text is an imaginative story that aims to entertain people). For example : The Legend of Rawa Pening. It can be assumed Narrative text is text that contains a good story written or unwritten, and there is a series of interconnected events, and aims to entertain people. Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
2. Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that descriptive text is text that describes what kind of person or an object described, both its form, its properties, and other numbers. For example of Descriptive Text of Oranges. Adopted from: Kane (2000: 352). Desription text. Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html 3. Expository text is a mode of writing in which the purpose of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader. Examples of expository texts are textbooks, encyclopedias, scientific books/journals, atlases, directions, guides, biographies, newspapers. It can be assumed that an expository text is anything written to explain something without providing an opinion on the subject. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/ghaitram/expository-texts
4. The procedure text explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals eg how to use thevideo, the computer, the tape recorders, the Photocopier, the fax. It can be asssumed that procedure is the set of steps which should be completed in the right sequence to get the goal. Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
5. Text or Text Recount Experiences is a text that contains and describes the experience ofthe past by recounting the events that occur in the order (chronological). For example : My Horrible Experiences. It can be assumed that recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader. Retrieved from: http://www.rizkythea.net/2012/03/contoh-recount-text-teks-experiences.html
Name : SRI MAHDALENA NO. : 29 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE AND RECOUNT TEXTS 1. According to Anderson (2002; 3) states that narrative text tells a story, in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. For example of narrative texts which includes: myths, fairytales, science fiction, folktales and romance novels. Fairytales : The Story of Snow White. From the definition above, it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. Adopted from : Anderson (2002: 3). Narrative Text. Retrieved from : http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Tri%20Wahyuni%20Floriasti,%20S.Pd.,%20M.Hum./Teaching%20narrative%20texts.pdf
2. Descriptive text is a text to describe of particular thing, animal, or others, with a purpose to give information. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example, our pets or a person we know well. Retrieved from : http://intuisi.info/english-lesson/contoh-descriptive-texts
3. Expository text is usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is not organized around a story ‑ like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. From the definition, it can be assumed that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. For Examples : news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. Retrieved from : http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. For the example : How to make a sandwich. Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example : Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name : SRI MAHDALENA NO. : 29 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE AND RECOUNT TEXTS 1. According to Anderson (2002; 3) states that narrative text tells a story, in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. For example of narrative texts which includes: myths, fairytales, science fiction, folktales and romance novels. Fairytales : The Story of Snow White. From the definition above, it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. Adopted from : Anderson (2002: 3). Narrative Text. Retrieved from : http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Tri%20Wahyuni%20Floriasti,%20S.Pd.,%20M.Hum./Teaching%20narrative%20texts.pdf
2. Descriptive text is a text to describe of particular thing, animal, or others, with a purpose to give information. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example, our pets or a person we know well. Retrieved from : http://intuisi.info/english-lesson/contoh-descriptive-texts
3. Expository text is usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is not organized around a story ‑ like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. From the definition, it can be assumed that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. For Examples : news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. For Informational book : The Dangerous of Using Drugs Retrieved from : http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. For the example : How to make a sandwich. Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example : Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
According to Anderson-Anderson (2002; 3) the narrative text type tells a story in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. Based on the explanation above it can be assumed that a narrative text is retelling a story that is told by other person’s point of view. For example : story about “ Snow White”.
According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that descriptive text is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: My Friend's New Shoes
According to Habibollah Mashhady (2007; 215) expository writing asks students to give information, explain something, or define the meaning of something. Expository essay may be developed with facts and statistics, examples, cause and effect, and/or definitions. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction in which the author seeks to explain or inform. For example: news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
According to Farida Aouladomar, Leila Amgoud, Patrick Saint-Dizier (2006) procedural texts consist of sequences of instructions designed to reach an objective. The user must follow step by step the instructions in order to reach the results expected. From the definition it can be assumed that procedural text is a text that tell how to make something. For example : how to make fried noodle.
According to Emilia (2010;106) recount text is a piece of text or stories that retell past event or about what has happened. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that recount text is story that tell what has happened. For example : newspaper report, conversation
According to Anderson-Anderson (2002; 3) the narrative text type tells a story in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. Based on the explanation above it can be assumed that a narrative text is retelling a story that is told by other person’s point of view. For example : story about “ Snow White”.
According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that descriptive text is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: My Friend's New Shoes
According to Habibollah Mashhady (2007; 215) expository writing asks students to give information, explain something, or define the meaning of something. Expository essay may be developed with facts and statistics, examples, cause and effect, and/or definitions. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction in which the author seeks to explain or inform. For example: news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
According to Farida Aouladomar, Leila Amgoud, Patrick Saint-Dizier (2006) procedural texts consist of sequences of instructions designed to reach an objective. The user must follow step by step the instructions in order to reach the results expected. From the definition it can be assumed that procedural text is a text that tell how to make something. For example : how to make fried noodle.
According to Emilia (2010;106) recount text is a piece of text or stories that retell past event or about what has happened. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that recount text is story that tell what has happened. For example : newspaper report, conversation
13. Raudah Tul Jannah According to Anderson-Anderson (2002; 3) the narrative text type tells a story in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. Based on the explanation above it can be assumed that a narrative text is retelling a story that is told by other person’s point of view. For example : story about “ Snow White”
According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that descriptive text is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: My Friend's New Shoes According to Habibollah Mashhady (2007; 215) expository writing asks students to give information, explain something, or define the meaning of something. Expository essay may be developed with facts and statistics, examples, cause and effect, and/or definitions. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction in which the author seeks to explain or inform. For example: news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
According to Farida Aouladomar, Leila Amgoud, Patrick Saint-Dizier (2006) procedural texts consist of sequences of instructions designed to reach an objective. The user must follow step by step the instructions in order to reach the results expected. From the definition it can be assumed that procedural text is a text that tell how to make something. For example : how to make fried noodle.
According to Emilia (2010;106) recount text is a piece of text or stories that retell past event or about what has happened. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that recount text is story that tell what has happened. For example : newspaper report, conversation
Name : SRI MAHDALENA NO. : 29 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE AND RECOUNT TEXTS 1. According to Anderson (2002; 3) states that narrative text tells a story, in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. For example of narrative texts which includes: myths, fairytales, science fiction, folktales and romance novels. Fairytales : The Story of Snow White. From the definition above, it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. Adopted from : Anderson (2002: 3). Narrative Text. Retrieved from : http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Tri%20Wahyuni%20Floriasti,%20S.Pd.,%20M.Hum./Teaching%20narrative%20texts.pdf
2. Descriptive text is a text to describe of particular thing, animal, or others, with a purpose to give information. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example, our pets or a person we know well. Retrieved from : http://intuisi.info/english-lesson/contoh-descriptive-texts
3. Expository text is usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is not organized around a story ‑ like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. From the definition, it can be assumed that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. For Examples : news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. For Informational book : The Dangerous of Using Drugs Retrieved from : http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. For the example : How to make a sandwich. Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example : Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name : Indriyani NIM : 0825 022 Absent No. : 09 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS According to Daisy (2012.1) Narrative text is words-in-a-row that tell a story. It includes fiction and non-fiction, but excludes most poetry. Expository text tells a factual story. Newspapers, some magazines and text books are examples of expository text. Reading narrative text is a somewhat different skill from reading expository text, but both hinge around one major component: practice, coupled with a second component: enjoyment. Most readers gravitate toward material they like to read. They are more likely to retain information from subject matter they like. Then Dudie Nurmansyah (2009.1) assumes that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. And Dwi Wenny Wulandar (2012.1) explains that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. From those opinions can be concluded that NARRATIVE amuses/entertains the readers and to tell a stor (for example: Malin Kundang Story). DESCRIPTIVE text is text that describes a particular person, place or thing in detail (for example: The Situation of Jakarat .) EXPOSITORY text is text that reveals the readers that something is the important case (for example: Controlling Children Using Computer.) . RECOUNT text is text that. retells something that happened in the past and to tell a series of past event (for example: My Holiday was Fantastic). PROCEDURE text is text that shows and helps readers how to do or make something completely (for example: How To Make Ice Cream).
Adapted from: Daisy (2012.1) How to Teach About Narrative & Expository Text in a Reading Comprehension Class. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/how_8197860_teach-text-reading-comprehension-class.html Adapted from: Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Retrieved from: http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adapted from: Wenny Wulandar, Dwi (2012.1) procedure, recount, and spoof text. Retrieved from: http://dwi-wenny.blogspot.com/2012/05/procedure-recount-and-spoof-text.html
1. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From the difinition it can be assumed that narrative text is reading text that describes a sequence events, for example cinderela story is kind of narrative text.
2. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a reading text that describe a person, place, thing in detail. for example, a reading text describes about Palembang city.
3. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition it can be assumed that exposition text is focused on its topic and lists events in chronological order. For example, reading text about The timeline of the Civil War.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make ice cream.
5. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition it can be assumed that recount text is reading text that shows us what’s happened in the past, for example, reading text that tells about your past experience like holiday, travelling, and etc.
Adopted from :Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
1. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From the difinition it can be assumed that narrative text is reading text that describes a sequence events, for example cinderela story is kind of narrative text.
2. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a reading text that describe a person, place, thing in detail. for example, a reading text describes about Palembang city.
3. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition it can be assumed that exposition text is focused on its topic and lists events in chronological order. For example, reading text about The timeline of the Civil War.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make ice cream.
5. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition it can be assumed that recount text is reading text that shows us what’s happened in the past, for example, reading text that tells about your past experience like holiday, travelling, and etc.
Adopted from :Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
HERLINA(30) According to JONDRAPIANDA .(2011). State that descriptive text is a text which says what a person, place, or a thing like. from the definition it can be assumed descriptive text is that describe something or someone e. g ( BOROBUDUR TEMPLE) Procedure is a text that show a process in order, its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series from the definition it can be assumed that procedure is a text that show a process in order .e g ( how to make meatball) Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants, its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From the definition it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains snout story .e g( the story of Cinderella) An Expository text is a text that tells you facts about an event are how to do something .from the definition it can be assumed that An Expository text is a text which is telling process about the forming of the phenomenon e g.( tsunami) Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past .from the definition it can be assumed that recount text is telling about something in the past event . (R.A KARTINI) Adopted from : JONDRAPIANDA. (2011). Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution:The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation:Optinal 5. Evaluation:A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew( 1999:1 )states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example:1.writing assignments for school and 2.college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2.How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are: -Goal / aim ( or title) -Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) -Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1.A visit to a sheep property and 2.My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are : 1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive text Retrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999.Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Text Retrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2.Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1.Orientation:Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2.Complication:A crisis arises 3.Resolution:The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4.Re-orientation:Optinal 5.Evaluation:A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah,Dudie(2009.1)states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew(1999:1)states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example:1.writing assignments for school and 2. college students,driving directions,cooking instructions
Uteri dhina(2009:1)states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as: first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example:1.How to make a sandwich and 2.How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are: -Goal / aim ( or title) -Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) -Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1.A visit to a sheep property and 2.My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are : 1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened,when it happened) 2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) Adopted from :Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from :http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from :Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive text Retrieved from :http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from :Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Text Retrieved from :http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from :http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2.Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1.Orientation:Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2.Complication:A crisis arises 3.Resolution:The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4.Re-orientation:Optinal 5.Evaluation:A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah,Dudie(2009.1)states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew(1999:1)states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example:1.writing assignments for school and 2. college students,driving directions,cooking instructions
Uteri dhina(2009:1)states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as: first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example:1.How to make a sandwich and 2.How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are: -Goal / aim ( or title) -Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) -Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1.A visit to a sheep property and 2.My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are : 1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened,when it happened) 2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) Adopted from :Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from :http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from :Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive text Retrieved from :http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from :Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Text Retrieved from :http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from:http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from: http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties. Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”.
It can be assumed that the narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/nonfiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution, all narrative story do in the past and has happy ending
Example of narrative text: Narrative is also about a beautiful princess, a handsome prince, a kingdom, a gueen, and fairies. Story about Cinderella.
- Recount
Gerrot and Wignell(1994:194) define recount as a text retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
It can be assumed that recount is a text retells events for the purpose of informing or entertaining. The purpose of recount is retelling something that happened in the past.
Example : Going to Sanur Beach
- Descriptive
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something.Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
It can be assumed that descriptive is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
Example: - equirements for employment
- The appearance of a person
- The details of a location
- Procedure
Gerot and Wignell, (1994:206) state that procedure text is to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
According to Derewianka (1990:24), procedure text is a text which tells us information of making or doing something and how things work through several steps and directions.
From the explanations above it can be assumed that procedure text is a text give or tell us abput how to make something, how to do something, how to get something, recipes, steps, procedure, materials, goals, ingredients, text by doing several actions, steps or directions.
Example :
Text of how to make fried rice, how to operate a computer , etc.
- Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Example :
Indonesian People Should Value All the Different Culture to Promote Unity of the Nation
Adopted from :
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994.What is Descriptive text . available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm. Retrieved on May 28, 2010
1.Thomas S. Kane (2000: 363-364) states that A Narrative is a meaningful sequence of events told in words. It is sequential in that the events are ordered, not merely random. Sequence always involves an arrangement in time (and usually other arrangements as well). A straightforward movement from the first event to the last constitutes the simplest chronology. So it can be assumed that Narrative is a telling of the story or text of a sequence events. For example : the story of Golden eggs.
2.Kane (2000:352) states that Descriptive is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. So it can be assumed that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or thing is like. And the purpose is to describe a thing or person. For example : “ My Cat ”
3.Expository text: Usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is notorganized around a story like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. Examples include news articles,informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. For Example : “Watch your Kids While Watching TV” Retrieved from: http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. According to generally definition Procedure text is that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals, instruct how to do a particular activity. So it can be assumed that Procedure text is a text that describe how to do something by sequence steps. For example: “ How to make Fried Rice “ Retrievd from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
5.Generally Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity that has already happen. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.So it can be assumed that Recount text is a text that To tell an event in the past time chronologically. For example: “My Holiday In Bali” Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/recount-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
References: Adopted from: Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from:http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Shafiqah Adia Treest (12, 2009) states that Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. - From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text to retell in sequences times. Like : Cinderella story. Retrieved from : http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/ Erna Susilowati states that Descriptive texts are the texts which are used to describe about a particular place, person or thing. Descriptions are almost the same as report text. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features. Descriptions can be used in textbook, encyclopedias, scientific magazines, historical texts, factual reading book, magazines etc
A. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe something. Like : we describe someone. retrieved from : http://www.shvoong.com/social-sciences/education/2262479-descriptive-text/#ixzz1vz1777KO Bible.org states that exposition means explaining the meaning of the text, and that will often include the need to explain the meaning of words as they are used in the New Testament (their field of meaning) and then the specific focus in the passage at hand. The point is we need to do what will help us explain the author’s intended meaning to his audience and then try to bridge the gap to our audience. It is true that a passage has one intended meaning to the original audience and many applications for us. Teachers must be careful in their applications, however, because a lot of heresy is promoted in the name of application. From the definition, it can be concluded that expository test is a text which explains something like: timeline of civil war Retrieved from : http://bible.org/question/will-you-explain-what-8216expository-preaching%E2%80%99-involves Aditya D.N states that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the way how to make something. Like : how to make iced tea. Retrieved from : http://adityadndr.blogspot.com/2009/12/definition-of-procedure-text-procedure.html Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. Like our holiday story. Retieved that : http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Shafiqah Adia Treest (12, 2009) states that Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text to retell in sequences times. Like : Cinderella story. Retrieved from : http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/
Erna Susilowati states that Descriptive texts are the texts which are used to describe about a particular place, person or thing. Descriptions are almost the same as report text. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features. Descriptions can be used in textbook, encyclopedias, scientific magazines, historical texts, factual reading book, magazines etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe something. Like : we describe someone. retrieved from : http://www.shvoong.com/social-sciences/education/2262479-descriptive-text/#ixzz1vz1777KO Bible.org states that exposition means explaining the meaning of the text, and that will often include the need to explain the meaning of words as they are used in the New Testament (their field of meaning) and then the specific focus in the passage at hand. The point is we need to do what will help us explain the author’s intended meaning to his audience and then try to bridge the gap to our audience. It is true that a passage has one intended meaning to the original audience and many applications for us. Teachers must be careful in their applications, however, because a lot of heresy is promoted in the name of application. From the definition, it can be concluded that expository test is a text which explains something like: timeline of civil war. Retrieved from : http://bible.org/question/will-you-explain-what-8216expository-preaching%E2%80%99-involves Aditya D.N states that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the way how to make something. Like : how to make iced tea. Retrieved from : http://adityadndr.blogspot.com/2009/12/definition-of-procedure-text-procedure.html
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. Like our holiday story. Retrieved that : http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yuniasari No. : 25 Narrative Seymour Chatman (1978: 31) defines narrative as a structure which is made up of narrative statements. Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan (1983: 2) defines narrative fiction as ‘the narration of a succession of fictional events’. Mieke Bal (1985: 3) defines narrative as a corpus which should consist ‘of all narrative texts and only those texts which are narrative’ (my emphasis). From definition, it can be assumed that a narrative text is a text that tells a story or an account of a sequence of events For Example: Cinderella Descriptive Marpudin (2010) said that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing From definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is that a text that tells about something in detail. For example: Taj Mahal Expository Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text that explains something in a certain way. For example: Removing Lead from Petrol Procedure Delpech (2008) said that a procedure is in general a finite sequence of subactions, terminal elements being instructions. From definition, it can be assumed that a procedure text is a text that tells about the steps to do something. For example: How to Plant Chilies Planting is a nice activity in our spare time. The following is guided information on how to plant a chili-plant easily. Recount Text Marpudin (2010) said that Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From definition, it can be assumed that a recount retells past events in the order in which they happened For example: Bomb in Bali Retrieved from: http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellibst/NarrativeTheory/chapt1.htm Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Shafiqah Adia Treest (12, 2009) states that Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text to retell in sequences times. Like : Cinderella story. Retrieved from : http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/
Erna Susilowati states that Descriptive texts are the texts which are used to describe about a particular place, person or thing. Descriptions are almost the same as report text. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features. Descriptions can be used in textbook, encyclopedias, scientific magazines, historical texts, factual reading book, magazines etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe something. Like : we describe someone. retrieved from : http://www.shvoong.com/social-sciences/education/2262479-descriptive-text/#ixzz1vz1777KO Bible.org states that exposition means explaining the meaning of the text, and that will often include the need to explain the meaning of words as they are used in the New Testament (their field of meaning) and then the specific focus in the passage at hand. The point is we need to do what will help us explain the author’s intended meaning to his audience and then try to bridge the gap to our audience. It is true that a passage has one intended meaning to the original audience and many applications for us. Teachers must be careful in their applications, however, because a lot of heresy is promoted in the name of application. From the definition, it can be concluded that expository test is a text which explains something like: timeline of civil war. Retrieved from : http://bible.org/question/will-you-explain-what-8216expository-preaching%E2%80%99-involves Aditya D.N states that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the way how to make something. Like : how to make iced tea. Retrieved from : http://adityadndr.blogspot.com/2009/12/definition-of-procedure-text-procedure.html
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. Like our holiday story. Retrieved that : http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
1. According to Labov (1972) Narrative text is text that tell story about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Most scholars treat narratives as descrete units, with clear beginnings and endings, as detachable from the surrounding discourse rather than as situated events. The purpose is to entertain or enlighten the reader. For example : The Story of Lake Toba From definition above we can conclude that narrative is story about happens in the past. REFERENCES Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger . Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. According to Larson (1984, p. 366) Descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. The topic is usually about the attributes of a thing. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. For examples: the text about The appearance of a person or the details of a location. From definition we can conclude that descriptive text is text that tells the detail and description of an object, character, location, or event. REFERENCES Adopted from: SIL International (2004). What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsADescriptiveText.htm
3. According to Longacre (1983, p.5) Expository text is a text which explain, describe, give information or inform something and explain a concept or procedure. It also can give insight. Seven basic structures of expository text definition, description, process (collection, time order, or listing), classification, comparison, analysis, and persuasion. (Heller, 1995) For examples: Biography of Soeharto From definition we can conclude that Expository text is a text which explains something. REFERENCES - Adopted from: SIL International (2004). What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsExpositoryText.htm - Adopted from: Expository Text. Retrieved from : http://www.scribd.com/doc/21947595/Expository-Text-Notes
4. According to Larson (1984, p. 366) Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. For examples: Text about “How To Make Kite Flying” From definition we can conclude that Expository text that describe how something is happen with detail steps chronologically. REFERENCES Adopted from: SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
5. According to M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. For examples: My Journey at Mount Bromo From definition we can conclude that Recount text is a text written to retell past event for information.
REFERENCES Adopted from: M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text?. Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Joandra Pianda (2011) states that • Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants, its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. • Descriptive text is a text which says what a person, place, or a thing like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing. • Recount text is a text which retails events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. • Procedure text is a text that show a process in order, its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series.
From the definition, it can be assumed that there are so many kinds of texts, and the reader must know all kinds of the differences. In the structure of narrative and recount text are almost same, but the point, recount text is a text to retail events or experience in the past, for example of recount text: Visiting Bali. But narrative text is a text only to tell stories and events, like in a story book: myth, folklore, etc. And the example of narrative text: Cinderella. The Descriptive text is text to describe person or place, for example: the beautiful of Bali. And the procedure text is a text tells about process of something, for example: Planting chilies.
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title) * Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) * Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title) * Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) * Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title) * Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) * Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title) * Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) * Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Veby No : 23 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT Marpudin (2010: 1) state that: 1. Narrative Narrative is a text that is aimed to entertain, amuse, teach a lesson or moral, explain something or make a comment. It can be assumed that a narrative text is a text that tells a story or an account of a sequence of events For Example: Cinderella 2. Descriptive Descriptive text is a text that is of information about aimed for describing someone, things, a place, or an animal. Descriptive gives a lot of information about aimed someone, things, a place, or an animal. It can be assumed that descriptive text is that a text that tells about something in detail. For example: Borobudur temple 3. Expository Expository text is s text that is aimed for giving opinion/idea/view/ argument from somebody (writer) about issue, problem or phenomena that is happen. It can be assumed that expository text is a text that explains something in a certain way. For example: The Dangerous of Using Drugs 4. Procedure Procedure is a text that is aimed for giving the direction about the steps for doing something. It can be assumed that a procedure text is a text that tells about the steps to do something. For example: reading text that informs us how to make cake. 5. Recount Recount text is a text that contain of event that is experienced by someone. It can be assumed that a recount retells past events in the order in which they happened, For example: My Journey at Mount Bromo Adopted from: Marpudin (2010 : 1) Narrative, Descriptive, Expository, Procedure, And Recount Text. Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are: •Goal / aim ( or title) •Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) •Steps ( the actions that must be taken) Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are : 1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) Adopted from: Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from: Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from: Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from:http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are: •Goal / aim ( or title) •Materials (not required for all procedural texts) •Steps( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are : 1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) Adopted from: Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from: Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from :http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from: Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from:http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title) * Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) * Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo Nim : 08-25-011 N0 : 05 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball The generic structures of procedure text are: •Goal / aim ( or title) •Materials ( not required for all procedural texts) •Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave The generic structures of Recount text are : 1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened) 2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence ) 3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident) Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text. Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/ Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
1. Narrative M. Shabirin (2012: 1) stated that narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From his definition, we can assume that narrative text is a kind of text which is written in the past form to entertain the reader or the listener. One of the examples is “Cinderella” (a fairy tale) Adopted from: Shabirin, M. 2012. What is Narrative Text?. Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/79570122/What-is-Narrative-Text.
2. Descriptive Eugene E. Loos (2004: 1) stated that descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. From the definition, it can be concluded that descriptive text is a kind of text which is written to describe something clearly. The example is the details of a location, like “Borobudur Temple”. Adopted from: Loos, Eugene E. 2004. What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsADescriptiveText.htm.
3. Expository Lewis and Clark (2004: 1) state that the main purpose of expository text is to inform or describe. Authors who write expository texts research the topic to gain information. The information is organized in a logical and interesting manner using various expository text structures. From their definition, we can conclude that expository is a kind of text which is written logically to inform the information. The example of expository text is a biography, like “Helen Keller Biography”. Adopted from: Lewis and Clark. 2004. Expository Text Structures. Retrieved from: http://www.homepages.dsu.edu/venekaml/Lewis%20and%20Clark/EXPOSITORY%20TEXT%20STRUCTURES.htm.
4. Procedure Prast Ismanto (2011: 1) states that a procedural text is a text which is intended to tell the reader how to do, operate, or make something. The information in a procedural text is usually written in the present tense and is arranged in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into several sequenced steps. From his definition, we can said that procedure text is a kind of text which is written in the present form (imperative) to tell the step of doing, operating or making something. The example is “how to cook fried rice”. Adopted from: Ismanto, Prast. (November, 2011). Procedural Text: Manuals and Instructions. Retrieved from: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/11/procedural-text-manuals-and.html.
5. Recount Rizka Safriyani (2009: 1) states that recount text is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). From her definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which is written in the chronological order to inform or entertain the reader or listener. The example is someone’s experience, like “Vacation to London”. Adopted from: Safriyani, Rizka. (December, 2009). What is recount text ?. Retrieved from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html.
1. Narrative M. Shabirin (2012: 1) stated that narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From his definition, we can assume that narrative text is a kind of text which is written in the past form to entertain the reader or the listener. One of the examples is “Cinderella” (a fairy tale) Adopted from: Shabirin, M. 2012. What is Narrative Text?. Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/79570122/What-is-Narrative-Text.
2. Descriptive Eugene E. Loos (2004: 1) stated that descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. From the definition, it can be concluded that descriptive text is a kind of text which is written to describe something clearly. The example is the details of a location, like “Borobudur Temple”. Adopted from: Loos, Eugene E. 2004. What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsADescriptiveText.htm.
3. Expository Lewis and Clark (2004: 1) state that the main purpose of expository text is to inform or describe. Authors who write expository texts research the topic to gain information. The information is organized in a logical and interesting manner using various expository text structures. From their definition, we can conclude that expository is a kind of text which is written logically to inform the information. The example of expository text is a biography, like “Helen Keller Biography”. Adopted from: Lewis and Clark. 2004. Expository Text Structures. Retrieved from: http://www.homepages.dsu.edu/venekaml/Lewis%20and%20Clark/EXPOSITORY%20TEXT%20STRUCTURES.htm.
4. Procedure Prast Ismanto (2011: 1) states that a procedural text is a text which is intended to tell the reader how to do, operate, or make something. The information in a procedural text is usually written in the present tense and is arranged in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into several sequenced steps. From his definition, we can said that procedure text is a kind of text which is written in the present form (imperative) to tell the step of doing, operating or making something. The example is “how to cook fried rice”. Adopted from: Ismanto, Prast. (November, 2011). Procedural Text: Manuals and Instructions. Retrieved from: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/11/procedural-text-manuals-and.html.
5. Recount Rizka Safriyani (2009: 1) states that recount text is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). From her definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which is written in the chronological order to inform or entertain the reader or listener. The example is someone’s experience, like “Vacation to London”. Adopted from: Safriyani, Rizka. (December, 2009). What is recount text ?. Retrieved from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html.
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie NIM : 0825048 NO : 15 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT 1. Narrative text Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang. Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985. Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html 2. Descriptive Text Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html 3. Expository Text Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example: Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ 4. Procedure Text Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs. Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm 5. Recount Text M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London. Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text? Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie NIM : 0825048 NO : 15 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT 1. Narrative text Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang. Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985. Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html 2. Descriptive Text Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html 3. Expository Text Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example: Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ 4. Procedure Text Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs. Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm 5. Recount Text M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London. Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text? Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie NIM : 0825048 NO : 15 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT 1. Narrative text Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang. Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985. Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html 2. Descriptive Text Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html 3. Expository Text Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example: Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ 4. Procedure Text Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs. Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm 5. Recount Text M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London. Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text? Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie NIM : 0825048 NO : 15 IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT 1. Narrative text Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang. Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985. Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html 2. Descriptive Text Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html 3. Expository Text Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example: Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ 4. Procedure Text Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs. Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm 5. Recount Text M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London. Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text? Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties. Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”.
It can be assumed that the narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/nonfiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution, all narrative story do in the past and has happy ending
Example of narrative text:
Narrative is also about a beautiful princess, a handsome prince, a kingdom, a gueen, and fairies. Story about Cinderella.
- Recount
Gerrot and Wignell(1994:194) define recount as a text retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
It can be assumed that recount is a text retells events for the purpose of informing or entertaining. The purpose of recount is retelling something that happened in the past. Example : Going to Sanur Beach
- Descriptive
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something.Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
It can be assumed that descriptive is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
Example:
- equirements for employment
-The appearance of a person
- The details of a location
- Procedure Gerot and Wignell, (1994:206) state that procedure text is to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
According to Derewianka (1990:24), procedure text is a text which tells us information of making or doing something and how things work through several steps and directions.
From the explanations above it can be assumed that procedure text is a text give or tell us abput how to make something, how to do something, how to get something, recipes, steps, procedure, materials, goals, ingredients, text by doing several actions, steps or directions.
Example : Text of how to make fried rice, how to operate a computer , etc.
- Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Example : Indonesian People Should Value All the Different Culture to Promote Unity of the Nation
Adopted from : Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994.What is Descriptive text . available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm. Retrieved on May 28, 2010
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT Narrative Text According Adia Shafiqah (2009: 1) Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. The generic structure of Narrative text : Orientation : It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the question : who, when, what, and where). Complication : Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them. Resolution : The crisis is revolved, for better or worse. Re-orientation : The ending of the story. Evaluation : The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story
Kind of Narrative text : 1. Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc. 2. Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile. 3. Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc. 4. Science fiction
DESCRIPTIVE The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text According Nurmansyah Dudie( 2009 p; 1 )Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. The Example of Descriptive text are: Borobudur Temple, Panjang Beach in Benkulu. Etc.
EXPOSITORY Definition of Analytical Exposition Marpudin (2010 p: 1) Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition 1. Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position 2. Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position 3. Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position The Example: “Watch your Kids While Watching TV”
PROCEDURE Definition Procedure According , Pianda Jondra (2011) Prorecedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series
Generic Structure of Procedure Goal: showing the purpose Material: Telling the needed materials Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose The Example are: how to make Pempek, How to turn off Laptop, Etc.
RECOUNT Definition of Recount According ,Jondra Pianda (2011) Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative
Generic Structure of Recount 1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time 2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past 3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story
Adopted from :Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 Adopted from : Pianda Jondra. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-text.
1. Narrative Text Thomas Kane ( 2000 : 1 ) states that a narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people. From that definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is the text used to entertain the readers with actual or imaginary experience in different ways. it can be found in folktale,fable,legend,myth,and science fiction. Example the legend of Rawa Pening.
Adopted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.Retrived from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter ( 1978 : 91-102 ) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something. Example, describe a special place and explain why it is special, describe the most important person in your life, describe the animal's habitat, describe about Borobudur Temple.
Adopted from : W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrived from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository Text Founta and Pinnel ( 2001 : 1 ) state that expository text is the text that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform on what is being discussed. From that definition, it can be assumed that expository text is the text that informs something to be done. Example, driving directions and instructions on performing a task. Key words such as first, after, next, then, last, before that, and usually signal sequential writing.
Adopted from : Fountas and Pinnell. (2001) Guiding Readers and Writers: Grades 3-6 Teaching Comprehension, Genre, and Content Literacy. Heinemann Publishing: Portsmouth. Retrived from : http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text
4. Procedure Text Rizky ( 2009 : 1 ) states that procedure text is a text that show a process in order. From that definition it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the reader how to do or make something. Example, how to ride a bicycle.
Adopted from : Rizky. ( August, 2009 ). Procedure text. Retrived from : Rethttp://scorpion-hardware.blogspot.com/2009/08/normal-0-false-false-false-in-x-none-x.html
5. Recount Text Marpudin ( 2010 : 1 ) states that recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. From that definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text that is used to tell the readers what happened in the past through a sequence of events. Example, telling about the holiday in hiking in Mount Bromo.
Adopted from : Marpudin. ( 2010, October ). Jenis-jenis teks bahasa Inggris. Retrived from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/
Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger . Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
Descriptive text According to Kane (2000: 352) Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing and make the reader can feel and imagine what the writer wants. For example a text entitle “my best friend or my lovely cat”
Adopted from: Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Expository text According to Matthew Giobbi, Ph.D., eHow Contributor An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument. Examples of expository texts include most writing assignments for school and college students, driving directions, cooking instructions, and "how to" articles. It can be assumed that expository text is a text that explain a factual event or factual information through chronological and sequential format by putting some keywords such as "first," "next," and "then"
Retrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Procedure text According to Marpudin,MMPd ( 2010) Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From that definition it can be assumed that procedure text is text that is explain how something works or how to do a particular activity for example e.g. how to use the video, the compute or how to make banana cake.
Recount text According to Jondra Pianda (2011) Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. It can be assumed that recount text is a text that has purpose to tell again the previous events that happened to someone and has purpose to give information to the reader or listener. For example “ A visit to a Sheep Property”
Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger . Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
Descriptive text According to Kane (2000: 352) Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing and make the reader can feel and imagine what the writer wants. For example a text entitle “my best friend or my lovely cat”
Adopted from: Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Expository text According to Matthew Giobbi, Ph.D., eHow Contributor An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument. Examples of expository texts include most writing assignments for school and college students, driving directions, cooking instructions, and "how to" articles. It can be assumed that expository text is a text that explain a factual event or factual information through chronological and sequential format by putting some keywords such as "first," "next," and "then"
Retrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Procedure text According to Marpudin,MMPd ( 2010) Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From that definition it can be assumed that procedure text is text that is explain how something works or how to do a particular activity for example e.g. how to use the video, the compute or how to make banana cake.
Recount text According to Jondra Pianda (2011) Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. It can be assumed that recount text is a text that has purpose to tell again the previous events that happened to someone and has purpose to give information to the reader or listener. For example “ A visit to a Sheep Property”
Name : Reza Heriyantosa Nim : 08 25 0047 Number : 14 From the expert quotation Nella Hutasoit (21 April 2012) Text tipes.
NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
EXPOSITORY text type. It aims at explanation, i.e. the cognitive analysis and subsequent syntheses of complex facts. Example: An essay on “Rhetoric: What is it and why do we study it?”
From the expert quotation Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students DESCRIPTIVE TEXT is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text, Descriptive text has structure as below: 1. Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. 2. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. The Language Feature of Descriptive Text: 1. using attributive and identifying process. 2. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group. 3. Using simple present tense
PROCEDURE is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series, Generic Structure of Procedure: 1. Goal: showing the purpose. 2. Material: Telling the needed materials. 3. Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose. Language Feature of Procedure: 1. Using temporal conjunction. 2. Using action verb. 3. Using imperative sentence. 4. Using Simple Present Tense
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. Generic Structure of Recount: 1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time, 2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past. 3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story. Language Feature of Recount: 1. introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc. 2. Using chronological connection; then, first, etc. 3. Using linking verb; was, were, saw, and heard, etc. 4. Using action verb; look, go, change, etc. 5. Using simple past tense.
Adopted from: Hutasoit, Nella (21 April 2012) Text tipes. Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students
Name : Reza Heriyantosa Nim : 08 25 0047 Number : 14 From the expert quotation Nella Hutasoit (21 April 2012) Text tipes.
NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
EXPOSITORY text type. It aims at explanation, i.e. the cognitive analysis and subsequent syntheses of complex facts. Example: An essay on “Rhetoric: What is it and why do we study it?”
From the expert quotation Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students DESCRIPTIVE TEXT is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text, Descriptive text has structure as below: 1. Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. 2. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. The Language Feature of Descriptive Text: 1. using attributive and identifying process. 2. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group. 3. Using simple present tense
PROCEDURE is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series, Generic Structure of Procedure: 1. Goal: showing the purpose. 2. Material: Telling the needed materials. 3. Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose. Language Feature of Procedure: 1. Using temporal conjunction. 2. Using action verb. 3. Using imperative sentence. 4. Using Simple Present Tense
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. Generic Structure of Recount: 1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time, 2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past. 3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story. Language Feature of Recount: 1. introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc. 2. Using chronological connection; then, first, etc. 3. Using linking verb; was, were, saw, and heard, etc. 4. Using action verb; look, go, change, etc. 5. Using simple past tense.
Adopted from: Hutasoit, Nella (21 April 2012) Text tipes. Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 ) NIM : 08 25 0031 Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 ) NIM : 08 25 0031 Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 ) NIM : 08 25 0031 Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 ) NIM : 08 25 0031 Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 ) NIM : 08 25 0031 Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
(21) Narrative Chatman (1978: 28) states that narrative is a communicate, it presupposes two parties, a sender and a receiver. Chatman is also of the view that narratives are communications, thus easily envisaged as the movement of arrows from left to right, from author to audience. From the definition, It can be assumed that narrative is when you are telling a story, a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. Adopted from: Chatman (1978).Narrative Theory: A Brief Introduction. Retrieved from:http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellibst/NarrativeTheory/chapt1.htm
Descriptive Alan Cruse (2004:1) states that descriptive is an expression is that aspect of meaning which only concerns the relationship between a given sign and its denotation. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is when you are describing something, describe something or someone or place using pictures or sentences. For example, descriptive of place, someone, something… Adopted from: Cruse, A. (2004). Meaning in Language. An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics. Retrieved from: http://www.alibris.com/search/books/qwork/4253421/used/Meaning%20in%20Language%3A%20An%20Introduction%20to%20Semantics%20and%20Pragmatics
Expository Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository is when you are explaining something, a type of oral or written discourse that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform. For example: Information, explains something, true facts, text books. Adopted from: Marpudin (October, 2010). Analytical Exposition Text. Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Procedure Larson (1984:366) and Longacre (1983:5) states that a procedural text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. From definition, It can be assumed that procedure text is a text that give us some instructions to do something, for example how to make a cake or how to use rice cooker. Adopted from: Larson (1984) and Longacre (1983). What is a procedural text?.Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
Utari Dhina (2009) Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining. For example: A visit to a sheep property Adopted from: Dhina uteri (December,2009). Retrieved from: http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name : Yovfita NIM : 08 25 058 (24) Subject : Extensive Reading Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale. Adopted from : Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990. Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text. Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre). Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text. Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London. Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
1. Narrative text According to Labov( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malinkundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: SitiMaslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisijenisjenisteksbahasainggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
1. Narrative text According to Labov( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malinkundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: SitiMaslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger. Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142) It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from: Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International. Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice. Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisijenisjenisteksbahasainggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010 5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Labov ( 1972) states that narrative text is assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties. Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. From the definiton it can be assumed that narrative text is a text that tell about a specific past event, start from the beginning untill ending about stories. Joandra Pianda (2011) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person, place, or a thing like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe about a place or someone, it has purpose to deescribe something detailly. Longacre (1983,) Expository text is a text which explain, describe, give information or inform something and explain a concept or procedure. It also can give insight. From the definiton it can be assumed that expositry text is a text that explain about something and gives information to a concept. Joandra Pianda (2011) states that procedure text is a text that show a process in order to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series Generic Structure. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that show the rule of something happened, from the beginning till the end process. Joandra Pianda (2011) states that recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. From the definition, it can be assumed that recout text is a text that retell events that happened in the last time, it has purpose to inform the reader.
Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html Adopted from: Pianda, Jondra. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT Adopted from: Expository Text. Retrieved from : http://www.scribd.com/doc/21947595/Expository-Text-Notes
(21) Narrative Chatman (1978: 28) states that narrative is a communicate, it presupposes two parties, a sender and a receiver. Chatman is also of the view that narratives are communications, thus easily envisaged as the movement of arrows from left to right, from author to audience. From the definition, It can be assumed that narrative is when you are telling a story, a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. Adopted from: Chatman (1978).Narrative Theory: A Brief Introduction. Retrieved from:http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellibst/NarrativeTheory/chapt1.htm
Descriptive Alan Cruse (2004:1) states that descriptive is an expression is that aspect of meaning which only concerns the relationship between a given sign and its denotation. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is when you are describing something, describe something or someone or place using pictures or sentences. For example, descriptive of place, someone, something… Adopted from: Cruse, A. (2004). Meaning in Language. An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics. Retrieved from: http://www.alibris.com/search/books/qwork/4253421/used/Meaning%20in%20Language%3A%20An%20Introduction%20to%20Semantics%20and%20Pragmatics
Expository Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository is when you are explaining something, a type of oral or written discourse that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform. For example: Information, explains something, true facts, text books. Adopted from: Marpudin (October, 2010). Analytical Exposition Text. Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Procedure Larson (1984:366) and Longacre (1983:5) states that a procedural text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. From definition, It can be assumed that procedure text is a text that give us some instructions to do something, for example how to make a cake or how to use rice cooker. Adopted from: Larson (1984) and Longacre (1983). What is a procedural text?.Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
Utari Dhina (2009) Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining. For example: A visit to a sheep property Adopted from: Dhina uteri (December,2009). Retrieved from: http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Isa Nurhayati (01) NIM : 0825023 NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT Narrative text Definition of Narrative Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. According to Isdaryanto, narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. It can be assumed the function of narrative text is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The generic sctucture of a narrative text: 1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. 2. Complication: A crisis arises 3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse. 4. Re-orientation: Optinal 5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight Example : Rabbit and Bear, The Legend of Rawa Pening
Descriptive text Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. It can be assumed that descriptive text is a text to describe something. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Descriptive text has structure as below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described, Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. Example : Brad Pitt Biography
Expository text According to Professor Arnetha F. Ball of Stanford University, the author of an expository text cannot assume that the reader has prior knowledge of the topic; therefore, the writer must use plain language and an easy-to-follow structure. The purpose of an expository text is to give information about a specific topic. In my opinion, expository text is a text that we used to share the information. Example : population increase in New England Recount text Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. Generic Structure of Recount Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time, Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past, Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story Example : My Adventure at Leang Cave
Procedure text Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. It can be assumed that the function of this text is to explain the procedure to do something. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. The generic structures of procedure text are : Goal/aim ( or title), Materials (not required for all procedural texts), Steps (the actions that must be taken) Example : How To Make Kite Flying Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2009/10/contohexample-of-procedure-text-in_07.html http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/ http://www.centrorisorse.org/expository-text-and-thematic-progression-its-value-in-education.html http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/02/what-is-descriptive-text.html http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
1. NARRATIVE Rizka Safriyani (2009) states that narrative is a text which is created to entertain, to gain and hold a readers' interest. However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions. From her definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text that created to give the readers a story that will entertain them, to give some information to the readers and can help the readers change their opinions. For examples: From western: The Fox and the Stork From Indonesia: Bawang Putih Bawang Merah Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is narrative text? Retrived from : http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-narrative.html
2. DESCRIPTIVE Fauzi Pratama (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is the text that aims to provide information to readers about a specific person, place or thing. For example, text about tourist object in Indonesia, such as Kuta Beach in Bali Addopted from Pratama, Fauzi (Januari, 2011) descriptive text Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/47408223/The-Definition-and-Purpose-of-Descriptive-Text
3. EXPOSITORY Delonix Regia Cantiqa (2011) states that is a sort text which is meant to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case or important. From the definition, it can be assumed that expocitory text is aimed at persuading the reader about a case that is important For example, Negative Effects of Television Addopted from Regia Cantiqa, delonix (May, 2011) analytical exposition text Retrived from http://www.smartenglishcourse.com/online-english-course/analytical-exposition-text/
4. PROCEDURE Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that Procedures help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or directions. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that designed with the goal to provide instruction in the making or creating something to the reader. For example: text about How to Draw Cartoon Characters Addopted fro Safriyani, Rizka (May, 2009) what is procedure text? Retrived from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-procedure-text.html
5. RECOUNT Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that recount text is a recount is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is A text that tells the back of a past experience in the order that actually , with the purpose to notify the reader and entertaining readers. For example, Princess Diana Biography Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is recount text? Retrived from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html
1. NARRATIVE Rizka Safriyani (2009) states that narrative is a text which is created to entertain, to gain and hold a readers' interest. However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions. From her definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text that created to give the readers a story that will entertain them, to give some information to the readers and can help the readers change their opinions. For examples: From western: The Fox and the Stork From Indonesia: Bawang Putih Bawang Merah Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is narrative text? Retrived from : http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-narrative.html
2. DESCRIPTIVE Fauzi Pratama (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is the text that aims to provide information to readers about a specific person, place or thing. For example, text about tourist object in Indonesia, such as Kuta Beach in Bali Addopted from Pratama, Fauzi (Januari, 2011) descriptive text Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/47408223/The-Definition-and-Purpose-of-Descriptive-Text
3. EXPOSITORY Delonix Regia Cantiqa (2011) states that is a sort text which is meant to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case or important. From the definition, it can be assumed that expocitory text is aimed at persuading the reader about a case that is important For example, Negative Effects of Television Addopted from Regia Cantiqa, delonix (May, 2011) analytical exposition text Retrived from http://www.smartenglishcourse.com/online-english-course/analytical-exposition-text/
4. PROCEDURE Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that Procedures help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or directions. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that designed with the goal to provide instruction in the making or creating something to the reader. For example: text about How to Draw Cartoon Characters Addopted fro Safriyani, Rizka (May, 2009) what is procedure text? Retrived from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-procedure-text.html
5. RECOUNT Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that recount text is a recount is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is A text that tells the back of a past experience in the order that actually , with the purpose to notify the reader and entertaining readers. For example, Princess Diana Biography Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is recount text? Retrived from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html
NAMA :KARLINDAH
ReplyDeleteNIM : 2009 111 267
Narrative , Descriptive
Narrative composition appeals to one of humankind's basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners' natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it's too late – we've got them.
The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate.
Review, also, the elements of the Personal Essay, as the personal essay and the narrative essay have much in common.
Descriptive
The ability to describe something convincingly will serve a writer well in any kind of essay situation. The most important thing to remember is that your job as writer is to show, not tell. If you say that the tree is beautiful, your readers are put on the defensive: "Wait a minute," they think. "We'll be the judge of that! Show us a beautiful tree and we'll believe." Do not rely, then, on adjectives that attempt to characterize a thing's attributes. Lovely, exciting, interesting – these are all useful adjectives in casual speech or when we're pointing to something that is lovely, etc., but in careful writing they don't do much for us; in fact, they sound hollow.
Let nouns and verbs do the work of description for you. With nouns, your readers will see; with verbs, they will feel. In the following paragraph, taken from George Orwell's famous anti-imperialist essay, "Shooting an Elephant," see how the act of shooting the elephant delivers immense emotional impact. What adjectives would you expect to find in a paragraph about an elephant? big? grey? loud? enormous? Do you find them here? Watch the verbs, instead. Notice, too, another truth about description: when time is fleeting, slow down the prose. See how long the few seconds of the shooting can take in this paragraph. You can read the entire text of George Orwell's story by clicking HERE, and you can read additional essays by this famous author of Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four at "The Political Writings of George Orwell."
Difference Between Expository,Produk and Recount Text
Even garments can contain functional recount texts.
Expository and functional recount texts are somewhat similar in purpose -- they both are designed to give information to the reader. However, while expository topics are informative, they work more like a news report, while functional recount texts operate more like a set of instructions. As a result, the organization and interpretation of each can end up working differently.
Expository Texts
Most of the text we read is expository. Articles in magazines, news stories and nonpersuasive speeches are examples. Anything that explains or defines a concept or process is "exposing" it to the reader and would fit under this category. Often, these texts are accompanied by pictures or charts to give further explanation.
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/composition/narrative.htm
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NAMA :KARLINDAH
ReplyDeleteNIM : 2009 111 267
Narrative , Descriptive
Narrative composition appeals to one of humankind's basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners' natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it's too late – we've got them.
The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate.
Review, also, the elements of the Personal Essay, as the personal essay and the narrative essay have much in common.
Descriptive
The ability to describe something convincingly will serve a writer well in any kind of essay situation. The most important thing to remember is that your job as writer is to show, not tell. If you say that the tree is beautiful, your readers are put on the defensive: "Wait a minute," they think. "We'll be the judge of that! Show us a beautiful tree and we'll believe." Do not rely, then, on adjectives that attempt to characterize a thing's attributes. Lovely, exciting, interesting – these are all useful adjectives in casual speech or when we're pointing to something that is lovely, etc., but in careful writing they don't do much for us; in fact, they sound hollow.
Let nouns and verbs do the work of description for you. With nouns, your readers will see; with verbs, they will feel. In the following paragraph, taken from George Orwell's famous anti-imperialist essay, "Shooting an Elephant," see how the act of shooting the elephant delivers immense emotional impact. What adjectives would you expect to find in a paragraph about an elephant? big? grey? loud? enormous? Do you find them here? Watch the verbs, instead. Notice, too, another truth about description: when time is fleeting, slow down the prose. See how long the few seconds of the shooting can take in this paragraph. You can read the entire text of George Orwell's story by clicking HERE, and you can read additional essays by this famous author of Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four at "The Political Writings of George Orwell."
NAMA : AMARIA
ReplyDeleteNIM :2009 111
How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay
By Erica Sweeney, eHow Contributor , last updated September 30, 2011
How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay
The purpose of a narrative descriptive essay is to tell a story vividly to appeal to the reader’s senses. The more sensory images, or description, that is used to tell a story, the more interesting it will be to readers. Narrative descriptive essays are commonly assigned in first-year college writing classes, and writing one involves many steps.
Read more: How to Write a Descriptive Narrative Essay | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html#ixzz1uf0ghaYS
http://www.readability.biz/
Expository
Objective
The student will identify parts of a book.
Materials
Expository books
Choose content area books used in the curriculum.
Student sheet (Activity Master C.011.SS)
Pencil
Activity
Students identify parts of a book by completing an activity sheet.
1. Place books at the center. Provide the student with a student sheet.
2. The student reads the questions on the student sheet.
3. Locates information in book and records on student sheet.
4. Teacher evaluation
Extensions and Adaptations
Look through book and create own questions to exchange with partner.
Label parts of the book using sticky notes or bookmarks (Activity Master C.011.AM1).
http://www.fcrr.org/Curriculum/pdf/G2-3/2-3Comp_2.pdf
Recount Text
a text written to retell for information or entertainment. A fictional narrative recount may consist of scene-setting, a starting point, a problem, account and a conclusion. The language is descriptive, and there may be dialogue. Characters are defined and often named. A non-fiction recount may beg...
Found on http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary
NAMA : NAZMIRA AZ ZAHRA
ReplyDeleteNIM : 2009 111
Narrative/Descriptive
To write a narrative essay, you’ll need to tell a story (usually about something that happened to you) in such a way that he audience learns a lesson or gains insight.
To write a descriptive essay, you’ll need to describe a person, object, or event so vividly that the reader feels like he/she could reach out and touch it.
Tips for writing effective narrative and descriptive essays:
Tell a story about a moment or event that means a lot to you--it will make it easier for you to tell the story in an interesting way!
• Get right to the action! Avoid long introductions and lengthy descriptions--especially at the beginning of your narrative.
• Make sure your story has a point! Describe what you learned from this experience.
• Use all five of your senses to describe the setting, characters, and the plot of your story. Don't be afraid to tell the story in your own voice. Nobody wants to read a story that sounds like
Using Concrete Details for Narratives
Effective narrative essays allow readers to visualize everything that's happening, in their minds. One way to make sure that this occurs is to use concrete, rather than abstract, details.
Concrete Language… Abstract Language…
…makes the story or image seem clearer and more real to us. ...makes the story or image difficult to visualize.
…gives us information that we can easily grasp and perhaps empathize with. …leaves your reader feeling empty, disconnected, and possibly confused.
The word “abstract” might remind you of modern art. An abstract painting, for example, does not normally contain recognizable objects. In other words, we can't look at the painting and immediately say "that's a house" or "that's a bowl of fruit." To the untrained eye, abstract art looks a bit like a child's finger-painting--just brightly colored splotches on a canvas.
Avoid abstract language—it won’t help the reader understand what you're trying to say!
Examples :Abstract: It was a nice day. Concrete: The sun was shining and a slight breeze blew across my face.
http://www.ehow.com/how_4457631_write-descriptive-narrative-essay.html
What is expository text?
Expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience. Expository text can vary in nature. Some common formats of expository writing include the following:
How-To (Procedural)
Definition
Description ,Persuasion ,Analysis
Classification, Comparison
http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text
Recount text
Purpose A recount provides information about what happened, when it happened, where it happened and who was involved.
Structure The three parts of a recount are:
• An orientation which provides details of who/what/when/where.
• A series of paragraphs retell what has happened
A reorientation concludes the retelling of the events
Language features of a recount
Names of those involved – Tom, my sister, the next-door neighbour
Descriptive words – who, what, where, when, why – the puppets, in the sleeping city, after a few minutes, to find their way
Past tense – occurred, overturned, struggled
Time and sequence words to show order f events – then, next, finally
Examples of a recount
Newspaper reports, diary entries, interviews, conversation, letters
NAMA : AKHIROTUL FAIZATIN NISA
DeleteNIM : 0825004
NO : 4
According to jondrapianda (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person,place, or a thing like.Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants,its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.Prosedure is a text that show a process in order,its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series.Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. An Expository text is a text that tells you facts about an event are how to do something.
The generic structure of descriptive text are :
1.Identification is identifying the phenomenon to be described.
2.Description is describing the phenomenon in parts,qualities,and characteristics.
The generic structure of narrative text are :
1.Orientation is introducing the participants and informing the time and the place.
2.Complication is describing the rising crises which the participants have to do it.
3.Resolution is showing the way of participant to solve the crises better or worse.
The generic structure of procedure text are :
1.Goal is showing the purpose
2.Material is telling the needed materials.
3.Step 1-end is describing the steps to achieve the purpose.
The generic stucture of recount are:
1.Orientation is introducing the participants the time and place.
2.Events is describing series of event that happened in the past.
3.Reorientation is it is optional.stating personal comment of the writer to the story.
From Definition,it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text which tell the stories of a sequence of events. Descriptive text is a text which describe person,place,or something. Procedure text is a text which tell the process about something. Recount text is a text which tell action or event in the past.Expository text is a text which tell about the event are how to do something.
Adopted from : Jondrapianda. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
NAMA : AKHIROTUL FAIZATIN NISA
DeleteNIM : 0825004
NO : 4
According to jondrapianda (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person,place, or a thing like.Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants,its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.Prosedure is a text that show a process in order,its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series.Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. An Expository text is a text that tells you facts about an event are how to do something.
Examples of Narrative text:
1. The Goose that laid the golden eggs.
2. Maling kundang.
Examples of RecountText:
1. Bom in Bali.
2. R.A Kartini.
Examples of Descriptive text :
1. Borobudur Temple.
2. Tajmahal.
Example of Procedure text:
1. How to make meatball.
2. How to make a kite.
Example of Expository text :
1. The disadvantage of fast food.
2. The dangerous of smoking.
The generic structure of descriptive text are :
1.Identification is identifying the phenomenon to be described.
2.Description is describing the phenomenon in parts,qualities,and characteristics.
The generic structure of narrative text are :
1.Orientation is introducing the participants and informing the time and the place.
2.Complication is describing the rising crises which the participants have to do it.
3.Resolution is showing the way of participant to solve the crises better or worse.
The generic structure of procedure text are :
1.Goal is showing the purpose
2.Material is telling the needed materials.
3.Step 1-end is describing the steps to achieve the purpose.
The generic stucture of recount are:
1.Orientation is introducing the participants the time and place.
2.Events is describing series of event that happened in the past.
3.Reorientation is it is optional.stating personal comment of the writer to the story.
From Definition,it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text which tell the stories of a sequence of events. Descriptive text is a text which describe person,place,or something. Procedure text is a text which tell the process about something. Recount text is a text which tell action or event in the past.Expository text is a text which tell about the event are how to do something.
Adopted from : Jondrapianda. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-text.
Name : Emaliana Hidayati/35
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A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people .it can be assumed that narrative text is act , process of telling a story. for example : story of Toba Lake
Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Kane (2000: 352) states that description text is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that description text is describe about something and we can imagine it .for example: borobudur temple
Retrieved from: Kane.(2000).Description Text. retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Expository writing is a mode of writing in which the purpose of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader. It can be assumed that expository is tell the true facts about something and show them to be immoral. Examples of expository texts are textbooks, encyclopedias, scientific books/journals, atlases, directions, guides, biographies, newspapers.
Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/ghaitram/expository-texts.G.Haitram.2007
Procedure and explanation text has similar function. Both are to explain how something is completely done. It can be assumed that procedure text is proper way of doing something. example: how to make a kite.
Retrieved from: http://www.englishdirection.com/2011/09/kumpulan-lengkap-contoh-text-procedure.html
Hardy and Kalrwein (1990) states that recount text usually identify a person or thing acted or got involved in the event, including the time, a certain place, the situation, etc. it can be assumed that recount text is tell about something , especially something you have experienced for example: My Adventure at Leang- Leang Cave.
Adopted from : Hardy and Kalrwein .(1990). Recount Text with written and oral example.
Retrieved from: http://joeypandjaitan.wordpress.com/2010/12/19/recount-text/
Name : Pebrianti / 39
ReplyDeleteNim : 0825709
1. A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people (narrative text is an imaginative story that aims to entertain people). For example : The Legend of Rawa Pening. It can be assumed Narrative text is text that contains a good story written or unwritten, and there is a series of interconnected events, and aims to entertain people.
Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
2. Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that descriptive text is text that describes what kind of person or an object described, both its form, its properties, and other numbers. For example of Descriptive Text of Oranges.
Adopted from: Kane (2000: 352). Desription text.
Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
3. Expository text is a mode of writing in which the purpose of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader. Examples of expository texts are textbooks, encyclopedias, scientific books/journals, atlases, directions, guides, biographies, newspapers. It can be assumed that an expository text is anything written to explain something without providing an opinion on the subject.
Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/ghaitram/expository-texts
4. The procedure text explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals eg how to use thevideo, the computer, the tape recorders, the Photocopier, the fax. It can be asssumed that procedure is the set of steps which should be completed in the right sequence to get the goal.
Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
5. Text or Text Recount Experiences is a text that contains and describes the experience ofthe past by recounting the events that occur in the order (chronological). For example : My Horrible Experiences. It can be assumed that recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.
Retrieved from: http://www.rizkythea.net/2012/03/contoh-recount-text-teks-experiences.html
Name : SRI MAHDALENA
ReplyDeleteNO. : 29
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. According to Anderson (2002; 3) states that narrative text tells a story, in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. For example of narrative texts which includes: myths, fairytales, science fiction, folktales and romance novels. Fairytales : The Story of Snow White.
From the definition above, it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
Adopted from : Anderson (2002: 3). Narrative Text. Retrieved from : http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Tri%20Wahyuni%20Floriasti,%20S.Pd.,%20M.Hum./Teaching%20narrative%20texts.pdf
2. Descriptive text is a text to describe of particular thing, animal, or others, with a purpose to give information. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example, our pets or a person we know well.
Retrieved from : http://intuisi.info/english-lesson/contoh-descriptive-texts
3. Expository text is usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is not organized around a story ‑ like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. From the definition, it can be assumed that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. For Examples : news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
Retrieved from : http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. For the example : How to make a sandwich.
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example : Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name : SRI MAHDALENA
ReplyDeleteNO. : 29
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. According to Anderson (2002; 3) states that narrative text tells a story, in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. For example of narrative texts which includes: myths, fairytales, science fiction, folktales and romance novels. Fairytales : The Story of Snow White.
From the definition above, it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
Adopted from : Anderson (2002: 3). Narrative Text. Retrieved from : http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Tri%20Wahyuni%20Floriasti,%20S.Pd.,%20M.Hum./Teaching%20narrative%20texts.pdf
2. Descriptive text is a text to describe of particular thing, animal, or others, with a purpose to give information. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example, our pets or a person we know well.
Retrieved from : http://intuisi.info/english-lesson/contoh-descriptive-texts
3. Expository text is usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is not organized around a story ‑ like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. From the definition, it can be assumed that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. For Examples : news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. For Informational book : The Dangerous of Using Drugs
Retrieved from : http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. For the example : How to make a sandwich.
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example : Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
13. Raudah Tul Jannah(0825 045)
ReplyDeleteAccording to Anderson-Anderson (2002; 3) the narrative text type tells a story in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. Based on the explanation above it can be assumed that a narrative text is retelling a story that is told by other person’s point of view.
For example : story about “ Snow White”.
According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that descriptive text is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: My Friend's New Shoes
According to Habibollah Mashhady (2007; 215) expository writing asks students to give information, explain something, or define the meaning of something. Expository essay may be developed with facts and statistics, examples, cause and effect, and/or definitions. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction in which the author seeks to explain or inform.
For example: news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
According to Farida Aouladomar, Leila Amgoud, Patrick Saint-Dizier (2006) procedural texts consist of sequences of instructions designed to reach an objective. The user must follow step by step the instructions in order to reach the results expected. From the definition it can be assumed that procedural text is a text that tell how to make something. For example : how to make fried noodle.
According to Emilia (2010;106) recount text is a piece of text or stories that retell past event or about what has happened. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that recount text is story that tell what has happened.
For example : newspaper report, conversation
Retrieved From :
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=definition+of+NARRATIVE+TEXT&source=web&cd=79&ved=0CGwQFjAIOEY&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.uny.ac.id%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpenelitian%2FTri%2520Wahyuni%2520Floriasti%2C%2520S.Pd.%2C%2520M.Hum.%2FTeaching%2520narrative%2520texts.pdf&ei=bYC_T863A8arrAew-_C8CQ&usg=AFQjCNErAuZEkz-K7F7MQjwZCRXwjet9mA&cad=rja
http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=The+effectiveness+of+narrative+versus+expository+texts:+Which+one+is+more+effective+on+the+scores+gained+by+TOEFL+test-takers&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CE0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijls.net%2Fvolumes%2Fvolume1issue3%2Fmashhadi1.pdf&ei=ZnTAT42VNczHrQeY-9noCQ&usg=AFQjCNFrVzx13Y46x6kw-6Uc2cNL1HJxjQ&cad=rja
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=On+Argumentation+in+Procedural+Texts&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CE8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicaen.fr%2Fservices%2Fpuc%2Fecrire%2Fpreprints%2Fpreprint0022006.pdf&ei=_XTAT7asGsn3rQebo8XECQ&usg=AFQjCNGj0cd-fjT118LrZgM-yDH1m8Xazg&cad=rja.
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=definition+of+descriptive+TEXT&source=web&cd=213&ved=0CF8QFjACONIB&url=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.upi.edu%2Foperator%2Fupload%2Fs_ing_0601041_chapter2%281%29.pdf&ei=Moe_T6OkIdHirAfF8dzDCQ&usg=AFQjCNFhvH64_zqAvtR2hBOax4AaY_EE-w&cad=rja
13. Raudah Tul Jannah
ReplyDeleteAccording to Anderson-Anderson (2002; 3) the narrative text type tells a story in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. Based on the explanation above it can be assumed that a narrative text is retelling a story that is told by other person’s point of view.
For example : story about “ Snow White”.
According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that descriptive text is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: My Friend's New Shoes
According to Habibollah Mashhady (2007; 215) expository writing asks students to give information, explain something, or define the meaning of something. Expository essay may be developed with facts and statistics, examples, cause and effect, and/or definitions. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction in which the author seeks to explain or inform.
For example: news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
According to Farida Aouladomar, Leila Amgoud, Patrick Saint-Dizier (2006) procedural texts consist of sequences of instructions designed to reach an objective. The user must follow step by step the instructions in order to reach the results expected. From the definition it can be assumed that procedural text is a text that tell how to make something. For example : how to make fried noodle.
According to Emilia (2010;106) recount text is a piece of text or stories that retell past event or about what has happened. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that recount text is story that tell what has happened.
For example : newspaper report, conversation
Retrieved From :
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=definition+of+NARRATIVE+TEXT&source=web&cd=79&ved=0CGwQFjAIOEY&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.uny.ac.id%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpenelitian%2FTri%2520Wahyuni%2520Floriasti%2C%2520S.Pd.%2C%2520M.Hum.%2FTeaching%2520narrative%2520texts.pdf&ei=bYC_T863A8arrAew-_C8CQ&usg=AFQjCNErAuZEkz-K7F7MQjwZCRXwjet9mA&cad=rja
http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=The+effectiveness+of+narrative+versus+expository+texts:+Which+one+is+more+effective+on+the+scores+gained+by+TOEFL+test-takers&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CE0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijls.net%2Fvolumes%2Fvolume1issue3%2Fmashhadi1.pdf&ei=ZnTAT42VNczHrQeY-9noCQ&usg=AFQjCNFrVzx13Y46x6kw-6Uc2cNL1HJxjQ&cad=rja
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=On+Argumentation+in+Procedural+Texts&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CE8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicaen.fr%2Fservices%2Fpuc%2Fecrire%2Fpreprints%2Fpreprint0022006.pdf&ei=_XTAT7asGsn3rQebo8XECQ&usg=AFQjCNGj0cd-fjT118LrZgM-yDH1m8Xazg&cad=rja.
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=definition+of+descriptive+TEXT&source=web&cd=213&ved=0CF8QFjACONIB&url=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.upi.edu%2Foperator%2Fupload%2Fs_ing_0601041_chapter2%281%29.pdf&ei=Moe_T6OkIdHirAfF8dzDCQ&usg=AFQjCNFhvH64_zqAvtR2hBOax4AaY_EE-w&cad=rja
13. Raudah Tul Jannah
ReplyDeleteAccording to Anderson-Anderson (2002; 3) the narrative text type tells a story in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. Based on the explanation above it can be assumed that a narrative text is retelling a story that is told by other person’s point of view.
For example : story about “ Snow White”
According to Dudie Nurmansyah (2009) descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that descriptive text is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example: My Friend's New Shoes
According to Habibollah Mashhady (2007; 215) expository writing asks students to give information, explain something, or define the meaning of something. Expository essay may be developed with facts and statistics, examples, cause and effect, and/or definitions. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction in which the author seeks to explain or inform.
For example: news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks.
According to Farida Aouladomar, Leila Amgoud, Patrick Saint-Dizier (2006) procedural texts consist of sequences of instructions designed to reach an objective. The user must follow step by step the instructions in order to reach the results expected. From the definition it can be assumed that procedural text is a text that tell how to make something. For example : how to make fried noodle.
According to Emilia (2010;106) recount text is a piece of text or stories that retell past event or about what has happened. Based on the explanation above, it can be assumed that recount text is story that tell what has happened.
For example : newspaper report, conversation
Retrieved From :
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=definition+of+NARRATIVE+TEXT&source=web&cd=79&ved=0CGwQFjAIOEY&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.uny.ac.id%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpenelitian%2FTri%2520Wahyuni%2520Floriasti%2C%2520S.Pd.%2C%2520M.Hum.%2FTeaching%2520narrative%2520texts.pdf&ei=bYC_T863A8arrAew-_C8CQ&usg=AFQjCNErAuZEkz-K7F7MQjwZCRXwjet9mA&cad=rja
http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=The+effectiveness+of+narrative+versus+expository+texts:+Which+one+is+more+effective+on+the+scores+gained+by+TOEFL+test-takers&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CE0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijls.net%2Fvolumes%2Fvolume1issue3%2Fmashhadi1.pdf&ei=ZnTAT42VNczHrQeY-9noCQ&usg=AFQjCNFrVzx13Y46x6kw-6Uc2cNL1HJxjQ&cad=rja
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=On+Argumentation+in+Procedural+Texts&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CE8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicaen.fr%2Fservices%2Fpuc%2Fecrire%2Fpreprints%2Fpreprint0022006.pdf&ei=_XTAT7asGsn3rQebo8XECQ&usg=AFQjCNGj0cd-fjT118LrZgM-yDH1m8Xazg&cad=rja.
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=definition+of+descriptive+TEXT&source=web&cd=213&ved=0CF8QFjACONIB&url=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.upi.edu%2Foperator%2Fupload%2Fs_ing_0601041_chapter2%281%29.pdf&ei=Moe_T6OkIdHirAfF8dzDCQ&usg=AFQjCNFhvH64_zqAvtR2hBOax4AaY_EE-w&cad=rja
Name : SRI MAHDALENA
ReplyDeleteNO. : 29
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. According to Anderson (2002; 3) states that narrative text tells a story, in doing so, entertains the audience, makes the audience think about an issue, teaches them a lesson, or excite their emotions. For example of narrative texts which includes: myths, fairytales, science fiction, folktales and romance novels. Fairytales : The Story of Snow White.
From the definition above, it can be assumed that Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
Adopted from : Anderson (2002: 3). Narrative Text. Retrieved from : http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Tri%20Wahyuni%20Floriasti,%20S.Pd.,%20M.Hum./Teaching%20narrative%20texts.pdf
2. Descriptive text is a text to describe of particular thing, animal, or others, with a purpose to give information. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. For example, our pets or a person we know well.
Retrieved from : http://intuisi.info/english-lesson/contoh-descriptive-texts
3. Expository text is usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is not organized around a story ‑ like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. From the definition, it can be assumed that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. For Examples : news articles, informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. For Informational book : The Dangerous of Using Drugs
Retrieved from : http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. For the example : How to make a sandwich.
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example : Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name : Indriyani
ReplyDeleteNIM : 0825 022
Absent No. : 09
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
According to Daisy (2012.1) Narrative text is words-in-a-row that tell a story. It includes fiction and non-fiction, but excludes most poetry. Expository text tells a factual story. Newspapers, some magazines and text books are examples of expository text. Reading narrative text is a somewhat different skill from reading expository text, but both hinge around one major component: practice, coupled with a second component: enjoyment. Most readers gravitate toward material they like to read. They are more likely to retain information from subject matter they like. Then Dudie Nurmansyah (2009.1) assumes that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. And Dwi Wenny Wulandar (2012.1) explains that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience.
From those opinions can be concluded that NARRATIVE amuses/entertains the readers and to tell a stor (for example: Malin Kundang Story). DESCRIPTIVE text is text that describes a particular person, place or thing in detail (for example: The Situation of Jakarat .) EXPOSITORY text is text that reveals the readers that something is the important case (for example: Controlling Children Using Computer.) . RECOUNT text is text that. retells something that happened in the past and to tell a series of past event (for example: My Holiday was Fantastic). PROCEDURE text is text that shows and helps readers how to do or make something completely (for example: How To Make Ice Cream).
Adapted from: Daisy (2012.1) How to Teach About Narrative & Expository Text in a Reading Comprehension Class. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/how_8197860_teach-text-reading-comprehension-class.html
Adapted from: Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Retrieved from: http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adapted from: Wenny Wulandar, Dwi (2012.1) procedure, recount, and spoof text. Retrieved from: http://dwi-wenny.blogspot.com/2012/05/procedure-recount-and-spoof-text.html
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete28. Eko Saputra
ReplyDelete0825-064
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From the difinition it can be assumed that narrative text is reading text that describes a sequence events, for example cinderela story is kind of narrative text.
2. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a reading text that describe a person, place, thing in detail. for example, a reading text describes about Palembang city.
3. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition it can be assumed that exposition text is focused on its topic and lists events in chronological order. For example, reading text about The timeline of the Civil War.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make ice cream.
5. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition it can be assumed that recount text is reading text that shows us what’s happened in the past, for example, reading text that tells about your past experience like holiday, travelling, and etc.
Adopted from :Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
28. Eko Saputra
ReplyDelete0825-064
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From the difinition it can be assumed that narrative text is reading text that describes a sequence events, for example cinderela story is kind of narrative text.
2. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a reading text that describe a person, place, thing in detail. for example, a reading text describes about Palembang city.
3. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition it can be assumed that exposition text is focused on its topic and lists events in chronological order. For example, reading text about The timeline of the Civil War.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make ice cream.
5. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition it can be assumed that recount text is reading text that shows us what’s happened in the past, for example, reading text that tells about your past experience like holiday, travelling, and etc.
Adopted from :Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
HERLINA(30)
DeleteAccording to JONDRAPIANDA .(2011). State that descriptive text is a text which says what a person, place, or a thing like. from the definition it can be assumed descriptive text is that describe something or someone e. g ( BOROBUDUR TEMPLE)
Procedure is a text that show a process in order, its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series from the definition it can be assumed that procedure is a text that show a process in order .e g ( how to make meatball)
Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants, its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. From the definition it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains snout story .e g( the story of Cinderella)
An Expository text is a text that tells you facts about an event are how to do something .from the definition it can be assumed that An Expository text is a text which is telling process about the forming of the phenomenon e g.( tsunami)
Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past .from the definition it can be assumed that recount text is telling about something in the past event . (R.A KARTINI)
Adopted from : JONDRAPIANDA. (2011). Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
Name : Endang Susilo
ReplyDeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution:The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation:Optinal
5. Evaluation:A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew( 1999:1 )states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example:1.writing assignments for school and 2.college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2.How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
-Goal / aim ( or title)
-Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
-Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1.A visit to a sheep property and 2.My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive text
Retrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999.Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Text
Retrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo
ReplyDeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2.Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1.Orientation:Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2.Complication:A crisis arises
3.Resolution:The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4.Re-orientation:Optinal
5.Evaluation:A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah,Dudie(2009.1)states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew(1999:1)states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example:1.writing assignments for school and 2. college students,driving directions,cooking instructions
Uteri dhina(2009:1)states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as: first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example:1.How to make a sandwich and 2.How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
-Goal / aim ( or title)
-Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
-Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1.A visit to a sheep property and 2.My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened,when it happened)
2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from :Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from :http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from :Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive text
Retrieved from :http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from :Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Text
Retrieved from :http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from :http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo
DeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2.Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1.Orientation:Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2.Complication:A crisis arises
3.Resolution:The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4.Re-orientation:Optinal
5.Evaluation:A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah,Dudie(2009.1)states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew(1999:1)states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example:1.writing assignments for school and 2. college students,driving directions,cooking instructions
Uteri dhina(2009:1)states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as: first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example:1.How to make a sandwich and 2.How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
-Goal / aim ( or title)
-Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
-Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1.A visit to a sheep property and 2.My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened,when it happened)
2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from :Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from :http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from :Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive text
Retrieved from :http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from :Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Text
Retrieved from :http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from:http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from: http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
- Narrative
ReplyDeleteAccording to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties. Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”.
It can be assumed that the narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/nonfiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution, all narrative story do in the past and has happy ending
Example of narrative text:
Narrative is also about a beautiful princess, a handsome prince, a kingdom, a gueen, and fairies. Story about Cinderella.
- Recount
Gerrot and Wignell(1994:194) define recount as a text retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
It can be assumed that recount is a text retells events for the purpose of informing or entertaining. The purpose of recount is retelling something that happened in the past.
Example : Going to Sanur Beach
- Descriptive
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something.Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
It can be assumed that descriptive is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
Example:
- equirements for employment
- The appearance of a person
- The details of a location
- Procedure
Gerot and Wignell, (1994:206) state that procedure text is to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
According to Derewianka (1990:24), procedure text is a text which tells us information of making or doing something and how things work through several steps and directions.
From the explanations above it can be assumed that procedure text is a text give or tell us abput how to make something, how to do something, how to get something, recipes, steps, procedure, materials, goals, ingredients, text by doing several actions, steps or directions.
Example :
Text of how to make fried rice, how to operate a computer , etc.
- Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Example :
Indonesian People Should Value All the Different Culture to Promote Unity of the Nation
Adopted from :
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994.What is Descriptive text . available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
Retrieved on May 28, 2010
Retrieved:
http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
http://www.scribd.com/doc/49130512/CHAPTER-I-5-bru
http://repository.upi.edu/operator/upload/s_bing_0703676_chapter2.pdf
http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1183&context=honors&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3Dexpository%2Btext%2Bmeaning%2Baccording%2Bto%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D5%26ved%3D0CF4QFjAE%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdigitalcommons.liberty.edu%252Fcgi%252Fviewcontent.cgi%253Farticle%253D1183%2526context%253Dhonors%26ei%3DkCjCT9uuHsK4rAfmkdDOCQ%26usg%3DAFQjCNEI3Dwh37XhBAXL6LzvikI3RN5o6A#search=%22expository%20text%20meaning%20according%22
Number : 10
ReplyDeleteName : Mawaddah MD
1.Thomas S. Kane (2000: 363-364) states that A Narrative is a meaningful sequence of events told in words. It is sequential in that the events are ordered, not merely random. Sequence always involves an arrangement in time (and usually other arrangements as well). A straightforward movement from the first event to the last constitutes the simplest chronology. So it can be assumed that Narrative is a telling of the story or text of a sequence events. For example : the story of Golden eggs.
2.Kane (2000:352) states that Descriptive is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. So it can be assumed that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or thing is like. And the purpose is to describe a thing or person.
For example : “ My Cat ”
3.Expository text: Usually nonfiction, informational text. This type of is notorganized around a story like structure but is instead organized based on the purposes and goals of the author or by content. Examples include news articles,informational books, instruction manuals, or textbooks. For Example : “Watch your Kids While Watching TV”
Retrieved from: http://www.wawm.k12.wi.us/District%20Information/Pupil%20Services/support/documents/ExpositoryTextFramesHandout_003.pdf
4. According to generally definition Procedure text is that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals, instruct how to do a particular activity. So it can be assumed that Procedure text is a text that describe how to do something by sequence steps. For example: “ How to make Fried Rice “
Retrievd from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
5.Generally Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity that has already happen. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.So it can be assumed that Recount text is a text that To tell an event in the past time chronologically. For example: “My Holiday In Bali”
Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/recount-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
References:
Adopted from: Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books. Retrieved from:http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Novalya Layung sari (08-25-704)
ReplyDelete36
Shafiqah Adia Treest (12, 2009) states that Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.
- From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text to retell in sequences times. Like : Cinderella story.
Retrieved from : http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/
Erna Susilowati states that Descriptive texts are the texts which are used to describe about a particular place, person or thing. Descriptions are almost the same as report text. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features. Descriptions can be used in textbook, encyclopedias, scientific magazines, historical texts, factual reading book, magazines etc
A. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe something. Like : we describe someone.
retrieved from : http://www.shvoong.com/social-sciences/education/2262479-descriptive-text/#ixzz1vz1777KO
Bible.org states that exposition means explaining the meaning of the text, and that will often include the need to explain the meaning of words as they are used in the New Testament (their field of meaning) and then the specific focus in the passage at hand. The point is we need to do what will help us explain the author’s intended meaning to his audience and then try to bridge the gap to our audience. It is true that a passage has one intended meaning to the original audience and many applications for us. Teachers must be careful in their applications, however, because a lot of heresy is promoted in the name of application. From the definition, it can be concluded that expository test is a text which explains something like: timeline of civil war
Retrieved from : http://bible.org/question/will-you-explain-what-8216expository-preaching%E2%80%99-involves
Aditya D.N states that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the way how to make something. Like : how to make iced tea.
Retrieved from : http://adityadndr.blogspot.com/2009/12/definition-of-procedure-text-procedure.html
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. Like our holiday story.
Retieved that : http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Novalya Layung sari (08-25-704)
ReplyDelete36
Shafiqah Adia Treest (12, 2009) states that Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text to retell in sequences times. Like : Cinderella story. Retrieved from : http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/
Erna Susilowati states that Descriptive texts are the texts which are used to describe about a particular place, person or thing. Descriptions are almost the same as report text. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features. Descriptions can be used in textbook, encyclopedias, scientific magazines, historical texts, factual reading book, magazines etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe something. Like : we describe someone.
retrieved from : http://www.shvoong.com/social-sciences/education/2262479-descriptive-text/#ixzz1vz1777KO
Bible.org states that exposition means explaining the meaning of the text, and that will often include the need to explain the meaning of words as they are used in the New Testament (their field of meaning) and then the specific focus in the passage at hand. The point is we need to do what will help us explain the author’s intended meaning to his audience and then try to bridge the gap to our audience. It is true that a passage has one intended meaning to the original audience and many applications for us. Teachers must be careful in their applications, however, because a lot of heresy is promoted in the name of application. From the definition, it can be concluded that expository test is a text which explains something like: timeline of civil war. Retrieved from : http://bible.org/question/will-you-explain-what-8216expository-preaching%E2%80%99-involves
Aditya D.N states that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the way how to make something. Like : how to make iced tea. Retrieved from : http://adityadndr.blogspot.com/2009/12/definition-of-procedure-text-procedure.html
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. Like our holiday story. Retrieved that : http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yuniasari
ReplyDeleteNo. : 25
Narrative
Seymour Chatman (1978: 31) defines narrative as a structure which is made up of narrative statements.
Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan (1983: 2) defines narrative fiction as ‘the narration of a succession of fictional events’.
Mieke Bal (1985: 3) defines narrative as a corpus which should consist ‘of all narrative texts and only those texts which are narrative’ (my emphasis).
From definition, it can be assumed that a narrative text is a text that tells a story or an account of a sequence of events
For Example: Cinderella
Descriptive
Marpudin (2010) said that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing
From definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is that a text that tells about something in detail.
For example: Taj Mahal
Expository
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way.
From definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text that explains something in a certain way.
For example: Removing Lead from Petrol
Procedure
Delpech (2008) said that a procedure is in general a finite sequence of subactions, terminal elements being instructions.
From definition, it can be assumed that a procedure text is a text that tells about the steps to do something.
For example:
How to Plant Chilies
Planting is a nice activity in our spare time. The following is guided information on how to plant a chili-plant easily.
Recount Text
Marpudin (2010) said that Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
From definition, it can be assumed that a recount retells past events in the order in which they happened
For example: Bomb in Bali
Retrieved from: http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellibst/NarrativeTheory/chapt1.htm
Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative
Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Novalya Layung sari (08-25-704)
ReplyDelete36
Shafiqah Adia Treest (12, 2009) states that Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text to retell in sequences times. Like : Cinderella story. Retrieved from : http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/
Erna Susilowati states that Descriptive texts are the texts which are used to describe about a particular place, person or thing. Descriptions are almost the same as report text. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features. Descriptions can be used in textbook, encyclopedias, scientific magazines, historical texts, factual reading book, magazines etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe something. Like : we describe someone.
retrieved from : http://www.shvoong.com/social-sciences/education/2262479-descriptive-text/#ixzz1vz1777KO
Bible.org states that exposition means explaining the meaning of the text, and that will often include the need to explain the meaning of words as they are used in the New Testament (their field of meaning) and then the specific focus in the passage at hand. The point is we need to do what will help us explain the author’s intended meaning to his audience and then try to bridge the gap to our audience. It is true that a passage has one intended meaning to the original audience and many applications for us. Teachers must be careful in their applications, however, because a lot of heresy is promoted in the name of application. From the definition, it can be concluded that expository test is a text which explains something like: timeline of civil war. Retrieved from : http://bible.org/question/will-you-explain-what-8216expository-preaching%E2%80%99-involves
Aditya D.N states that Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the way how to make something. Like : how to make iced tea. Retrieved from : http://adityadndr.blogspot.com/2009/12/definition-of-procedure-text-procedure.html
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining. Like our holiday story. Retrieved that : http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
PBI 08A
ReplyDeleteName : AISYAH RAIDA CENDIKA
Number : 03
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
1. According to Labov (1972) Narrative text is text that tell story about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Most scholars treat narratives as descrete units, with clear beginnings and endings, as detachable from the surrounding discourse rather than as situated events. The purpose is to entertain or enlighten the reader.
For example : The Story of Lake Toba
From definition above we can conclude that narrative is story about happens in the past.
REFERENCES
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger . Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. According to Larson (1984, p. 366) Descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. The topic is usually about the attributes of a thing. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
For examples: the text about The appearance of a person or the details of a location.
From definition we can conclude that descriptive text is text that tells the detail and description of an object, character, location, or event.
REFERENCES
Adopted from: SIL International (2004). What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsADescriptiveText.htm
3. According to Longacre (1983, p.5) Expository text is a text which explain, describe, give information or inform something and explain a concept or procedure. It also can give insight. Seven basic structures of expository text definition, description, process (collection, time order, or listing), classification, comparison, analysis, and persuasion. (Heller, 1995)
For examples: Biography of Soeharto
From definition we can conclude that Expository text is a text which explains something.
REFERENCES
- Adopted from: SIL International (2004). What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsExpositoryText.htm
- Adopted from: Expository Text. Retrieved from : http://www.scribd.com/doc/21947595/Expository-Text-Notes
4. According to Larson (1984, p. 366) Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something.
For examples: Text about “How To Make Kite Flying”
From definition we can conclude that Expository text that describe how something is happen with detail steps chronologically.
REFERENCES
Adopted from: SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?. Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
5. According to M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event.
For examples: My Journey at Mount Bromo
From definition we can conclude that Recount text is a text written to retell past event for information.
REFERENCES
Adopted from: M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text?. Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
7 Hasan Sadiqin (08 25 015)
DeleteJoandra Pianda (2011) states that
• Narrative text is a text focusing specific participants, its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
• Descriptive text is a text which says what a person, place, or a thing like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing.
• Recount text is a text which retails events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience.
• Procedure text is a text that show a process in order, its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series.
From the definition, it can be assumed that there are so many kinds of texts, and the reader must know all kinds of the differences. In the structure of narrative and recount text are almost same, but the point, recount text is a text to retail events or experience in the past, for example of recount text: Visiting Bali. But narrative text is a text only to tell stories and events, like in a story book: myth, folklore, etc. And the example of narrative text: Cinderella. The Descriptive text is text to describe person or place, for example: the beautiful of Bali. And the procedure text is a text tells about process of something, for example: Planting chilies.
Adopted from: Pianda, Jondra. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
Name : Endang Susilo
DeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title)
* Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
* Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
TES
DeleteName : Endang Susilo
DeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title)
* Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
* Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo
DeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title)
* Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
* Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo
DeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title)
* Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
* Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Veby
ReplyDeleteNo : 23
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Marpudin (2010: 1) state that:
1. Narrative
Narrative is a text that is aimed to entertain, amuse, teach a lesson or moral, explain something or make a comment. It can be assumed that a narrative text is a text that tells a story or an account of a sequence of events For Example: Cinderella
2. Descriptive
Descriptive text is a text that is of information about aimed for describing someone, things, a place, or an animal. Descriptive gives a lot of information about aimed someone, things, a place, or an animal. It can be assumed that descriptive text is that a text that tells about something in detail. For example: Borobudur temple
3. Expository
Expository text is s text that is aimed for giving opinion/idea/view/ argument from somebody (writer) about issue, problem or phenomena that is happen. It can be assumed that expository text is a text that explains something in a certain way. For example: The Dangerous of Using Drugs
4. Procedure
Procedure is a text that is aimed for giving the direction about the steps for doing something. It can be assumed that a procedure text is a text that tells about the steps to do something.
For example: reading text that informs us how to make cake.
5. Recount
Recount text is a text that contain of event that is experienced by someone. It can be assumed that a recount retells past events in the order in which they happened, For example: My Journey at Mount Bromo
Adopted from: Marpudin (2010 : 1) Narrative, Descriptive, Expository, Procedure, And Recount Text. Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Name : Endang Susilo
ReplyDeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
•Goal / aim ( or title)
•Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
•Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from: Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from: Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from: Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from:http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo
DeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs,2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
•Goal / aim ( or title)
•Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
•Steps( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from: Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from: http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from: Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from :http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from: Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from :Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from:http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Endang Susilo
ReplyDeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
* Goal / aim ( or title)
* Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
* Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2. Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3. Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
TES 2
ReplyDeleteName : Endang Susilo
ReplyDeleteNim : 08-25-011
N0 : 05
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example of narrative: 1.Golden eggs, 2. Sangkuriang
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight.
Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
for Example:My Friend's New Shoes and Bandengan Beach.
Matthew. ( 1999:1 ) states that An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument.for example: 1. writing assignments for school and 2. college students, driving directions, cooking instructions
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc.for example :1.How to make a sandwich and 2. How to make meatball
The generic structures of procedure text are:
•Goal / aim ( or title)
•Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
•Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.For the example of Recount text :1. A visit to a sheep property and 2. My Adventure at Leang-Leang Cave
The generic structures of Recount text are :
1.Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
2.Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence )
3.Re-orentation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Adopted from : Isdaryanto ( 2012:01 ) states that Narrative text.
Retrieved from : http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
Adopted from : Nurmansyah, Dudie (2009.1) descriptive textRetrieved from : http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from : Matthew. 1999. Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository TextRetrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/procedure-text/
Adopted from : Uteri dhina (2009:01) states that Recount
Retrieved from : http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
Name : Haritsah Sani
ReplyDeleteNo : 06
1. Narrative
M. Shabirin (2012: 1) stated that narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From his definition, we can assume that narrative text is a kind of text which is written in the past form to entertain the reader or the listener. One of the examples is “Cinderella” (a fairy tale)
Adopted from: Shabirin, M. 2012. What is Narrative Text?. Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/79570122/What-is-Narrative-Text.
2. Descriptive
Eugene E. Loos (2004: 1) stated that descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. From the definition, it can be concluded that descriptive text is a kind of text which is written to describe something clearly. The example is the details of a location, like “Borobudur Temple”.
Adopted from: Loos, Eugene E. 2004. What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsADescriptiveText.htm.
3. Expository
Lewis and Clark (2004: 1) state that the main purpose of expository text is to inform or describe. Authors who write expository texts research the topic to gain information. The information is organized in a logical and interesting manner using various expository text structures. From their definition, we can conclude that expository is a kind of text which is written logically to inform the information. The example of expository text is a biography, like “Helen Keller Biography”.
Adopted from: Lewis and Clark. 2004. Expository Text Structures. Retrieved from: http://www.homepages.dsu.edu/venekaml/Lewis%20and%20Clark/EXPOSITORY%20TEXT%20STRUCTURES.htm.
4. Procedure
Prast Ismanto (2011: 1) states that a procedural text is a text which is intended to tell the reader how to do, operate, or make something. The information in a procedural text is usually written in the present tense and is arranged in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into several sequenced steps. From his definition, we can said that procedure text is a kind of text which is written in the present form (imperative) to tell the step of doing, operating or making something. The example is “how to cook fried rice”.
Adopted from: Ismanto, Prast. (November, 2011). Procedural Text: Manuals and Instructions. Retrieved from: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/11/procedural-text-manuals-and.html.
5. Recount
Rizka Safriyani (2009: 1) states that recount text is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). From her definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which is written in the chronological order to inform or entertain the reader or listener. The example is someone’s experience, like “Vacation to London”.
Adopted from: Safriyani, Rizka. (December, 2009). What is recount text ?. Retrieved from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html.
Name : Haritsah Sani
ReplyDeleteNo : 06
1. Narrative
M. Shabirin (2012: 1) stated that narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. From his definition, we can assume that narrative text is a kind of text which is written in the past form to entertain the reader or the listener. One of the examples is “Cinderella” (a fairy tale)
Adopted from: Shabirin, M. 2012. What is Narrative Text?. Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/79570122/What-is-Narrative-Text.
2. Descriptive
Eugene E. Loos (2004: 1) stated that descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. From the definition, it can be concluded that descriptive text is a kind of text which is written to describe something clearly. The example is the details of a location, like “Borobudur Temple”.
Adopted from: Loos, Eugene E. 2004. What is a descriptive text?. Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsADescriptiveText.htm.
3. Expository
Lewis and Clark (2004: 1) state that the main purpose of expository text is to inform or describe. Authors who write expository texts research the topic to gain information. The information is organized in a logical and interesting manner using various expository text structures. From their definition, we can conclude that expository is a kind of text which is written logically to inform the information. The example of expository text is a biography, like “Helen Keller Biography”.
Adopted from: Lewis and Clark. 2004. Expository Text Structures. Retrieved from: http://www.homepages.dsu.edu/venekaml/Lewis%20and%20Clark/EXPOSITORY%20TEXT%20STRUCTURES.htm.
4. Procedure
Prast Ismanto (2011: 1) states that a procedural text is a text which is intended to tell the reader how to do, operate, or make something. The information in a procedural text is usually written in the present tense and is arranged in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into several sequenced steps. From his definition, we can said that procedure text is a kind of text which is written in the present form (imperative) to tell the step of doing, operating or making something. The example is “how to cook fried rice”.
Adopted from: Ismanto, Prast. (November, 2011). Procedural Text: Manuals and Instructions. Retrieved from: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/11/procedural-text-manuals-and.html.
5. Recount
Rizka Safriyani (2009: 1) states that recount text is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). From her definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which is written in the chronological order to inform or entertain the reader or listener. The example is someone’s experience, like “Vacation to London”.
Adopted from: Safriyani, Rizka. (December, 2009). What is recount text ?. Retrieved from: http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html.
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie
ReplyDeleteNIM : 0825048
NO : 15
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
1. Narrative text
Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story.
From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang.
Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html
2. Descriptive Text
Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal
Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.
Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
3. Expository Text
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example:
Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
4. Procedure Text
Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs.
Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?.
Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
5. Recount Text
M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London.
Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text?
Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie
ReplyDeleteNIM : 0825048
NO : 15
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
1. Narrative text
Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story.
From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang.
Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html
2. Descriptive Text
Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal
Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.
Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
3. Expository Text
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example:
Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
4. Procedure Text
Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs.
Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?.
Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
5. Recount Text
M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London.
Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text?
Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie
ReplyDeleteNIM : 0825048
NO : 15
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
1. Narrative text
Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story.
From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang.
Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html
2. Descriptive Text
Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal
Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.
Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
3. Expository Text
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example:
Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
4. Procedure Text
Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs.
Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?.
Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
5. Recount Text
M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London.
Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text?
Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
Name : Rian Puspita Sarie
ReplyDeleteNIM : 0825048
NO : 15
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
1. Narrative text
Bal (119) states that A narrative text is a text in which a narrative agent tells a story.
From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text who tell about story ((fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example : story about Malin Kundang.
Adapted from : Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative . University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Retrieved from : https://www.msu.edu/~kruttlin/195/web10.html
2. Descriptive Text
Kane (2000: 352) states that Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text who tell about how we describe things. Like we describe about ball. How the shape, the color etc For Example: Taj Mahal
Adapted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.
Retrieved from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
3. Expository Text
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is a text about explain something or explain about a concept. For Example:
Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
4. Procedure Text
Larson (1984, p. 366) states that Procedure text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. This text shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The purpose of this text is to help the reader to do a task something. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text explains or describes how to do or to make something through a sequence of orders or steps Social Function : Help us to do a task or make something. They can be a set of instruction or directions For Example: How to make meatballs.
Adapted from : SIL International (2004). What is a procedural text?.
Retrieved from : http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
5. Recount Text
M. Husni Thamrin (2009) Recount text is a text that has social function to retell experience in sequence. In recount text, the writer may share his/her own experience or someone else. Recount text retells about a story, experience, and other. Recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. Recount text retell about past event. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is To tell other people about something that has happened in your life To tell about what you did at the weekend It might be about exciting things that happened . For example: Vacation to London.
Adapted from : M. Husni Thamrin (2009). What is Recount Text?
Retrieved from : http://learningenglish.mhusnithamrin.com/?p=60
22.Tia Pramaditha.AR
Delete- Narrative
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties. Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”.
It can be assumed that the narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/nonfiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution, all narrative story do in the past and has happy ending
Example of narrative text:
Narrative is also about a beautiful princess, a handsome prince, a kingdom, a gueen, and fairies. Story about Cinderella.
- Recount
Gerrot and Wignell(1994:194) define recount as a text retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
It can be assumed that recount is a text retells events for the purpose of informing or entertaining. The purpose of recount is retelling something that happened in the past.
Example : Going to Sanur Beach
- Descriptive
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something.Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
It can be assumed that descriptive is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
Example:
- equirements for employment
-The appearance of a person
- The details of a location
- Procedure
Gerot and Wignell, (1994:206) state that procedure text is to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
According to Derewianka (1990:24), procedure text is a text which tells us information of making or doing something and how things work through several steps and directions.
From the explanations above it can be assumed that procedure text is a text give or tell us abput how to make something, how to do something, how to get something, recipes, steps, procedure, materials, goals, ingredients, text by doing several actions, steps or directions.
Example :
Text of how to make fried rice, how to operate a computer , etc.
- Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Example :
Indonesian People Should Value All the Different Culture to Promote Unity of the Nation
Adopted from :
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994.What is Descriptive text . available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
Retrieved on May 28, 2010
Retrieved:
http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
http://www.scribd.com/doc/49130512/CHAPTER-I-5-bru
http://repository.upi.edu/operator/upload/s_bing_0703676_chapter2.pdf
http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1183&context=honors&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3Dexpository%2Btext%2Bmeaning%2Baccording%2Bto%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D5%26ved%3D0CF4QFjAE%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdigitalcommons.liberty.edu%252Fcgi%252Fviewcontent.cgi%253Farticle%253D1183%2526context%253Dhonors%26ei%3DkCjCT9uuHsK4rAfmkdDOCQ%26usg%3DAFQjCNEI3Dwh37XhBAXL6LzvikI3RN5o6A#search=%22expository%20text%20meaning%20according%22
Name : Lili Marlini
DeleteNim : 0825-029
No : 18
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Narrative Text
According Adia Shafiqah (2009: 1) Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.
The generic structure of Narrative text :
Orientation : It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the question : who, when, what, and where).
Complication : Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them.
Resolution : The crisis is revolved, for better or worse.
Re-orientation : The ending of the story.
Evaluation : The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story
Kind of Narrative text :
1. Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc.
2. Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile.
3. Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
4. Science fiction
DESCRIPTIVE
The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text
According Nurmansyah Dudie( 2009 p; 1 )Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
The Example of Descriptive text are: Borobudur Temple, Panjang Beach in Benkulu. Etc.
EXPOSITORY
Definition of Analytical Exposition
Marpudin (2010 p: 1) Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter.
Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition
1. Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position
2. Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position
3. Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position
The Example: “Watch your Kids While Watching TV”
PROCEDURE
Definition Procedure According , Pianda Jondra (2011) Prorecedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series
Generic Structure of Procedure
Goal: showing the purpose Material: Telling the needed materials
Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose
The Example are: how to make Pempek, How to turn off Laptop, Etc.
RECOUNT
Definition of Recount According ,Jondra Pianda (2011) Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative
Generic Structure of Recount
1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time
2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past
3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story
The Example:Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Adopted From: . Adiah Safiqah (2009:1) Narrative Text Retreived From:http://4antum.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/narrative-text-itu/
Nurmansyah Dudie( 2009 p; 1 ) DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Retreived From: http://dudienurmansyah.blogspot.com/2009/09/descriptive-text-definition-and-purpose.html
Adopted from :Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
Adopted from : Pianda Jondra. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-text.
32. ROMIANA PUSPA ( 08-25-071 )
ReplyDeleteNARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. Narrative Text
Thomas Kane ( 2000 : 1 ) states that a narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people. From that definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is the text used to entertain the readers with actual or imaginary experience in different ways. it can be found in folktale,fable,legend,myth,and science fiction. Example the legend of Rawa Pening.
Adopted from : Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.Retrived from : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter ( 1978 : 91-102 ) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something. Example, describe a special place and explain why it is special, describe the most important person in your life, describe the animal's habitat, describe about Borobudur Temple.
Adopted from : W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrived from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository Text
Founta and Pinnel ( 2001 : 1 ) state that expository text is the text that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform on what is being discussed. From that definition, it can be assumed that expository text is the text that informs something to be done. Example, driving directions and instructions on performing a task. Key words such as first, after, next, then, last, before that, and usually signal sequential writing.
Adopted from : Fountas and Pinnell. (2001) Guiding Readers and Writers: Grades 3-6 Teaching Comprehension, Genre, and Content Literacy. Heinemann Publishing: Portsmouth. Retrived from : http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Expository_text
4. Procedure Text
Rizky ( 2009 : 1 ) states that procedure text is a text that show a process in order. From that definition it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that tell the reader how to do or make something. Example, how to ride a bicycle.
Adopted from : Rizky. ( August, 2009 ). Procedure text. Retrived from : Rethttp://scorpion-hardware.blogspot.com/2009/08/normal-0-false-false-false-in-x-none-x.html
5. Recount Text
Marpudin ( 2010 : 1 ) states that recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. From that definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text that is used to tell the readers what happened in the past through a sequence of events. Example, telling about the holiday in hiking in Mount Bromo.
Adopted from : Marpudin. ( 2010, October ). Jenis-jenis teks bahasa Inggris. Retrived from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/
33. Arri Ardilla ( 0825701)
ReplyDeleteNARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger .
Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
Descriptive text
According to Kane (2000: 352) Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing and make the reader can feel and imagine what the writer wants. For example a text entitle “my best friend or my lovely cat”
Adopted from: Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.
Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Expository text
According to Matthew Giobbi, Ph.D., eHow Contributor An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument. Examples of expository texts include most writing assignments for school and college students, driving directions, cooking instructions, and "how to" articles. It can be assumed that expository text is a text that explain a factual event or factual information through chronological and sequential format by putting some keywords such as "first," "next," and "then"
Retrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Procedure text
According to Marpudin,MMPd ( 2010) Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From that definition it can be assumed that procedure text is text that is explain how something works or how to do a particular activity for example e.g. how to use the video, the compute or how to make banana cake.
Adopted from: Marpudin (2010 : 1) Procedure text.
Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Recount text
According to Jondra Pianda (2011) Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. It can be assumed that recount text is a text that has purpose to tell again the previous events that happened to someone and has purpose to give information to the reader or listener. For example “ A visit to a Sheep Property”
Adopted from: Pianda, Jondra. (2011), Types of text.
Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
33. Arri Ardilla ( 0825701)
ReplyDeleteNARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger .
Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
Descriptive text
According to Kane (2000: 352) Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception. It can be assumed that descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing and make the reader can feel and imagine what the writer wants. For example a text entitle “my best friend or my lovely cat”
Adopted from: Kane, Thomas. S. 2000.The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Barkley Books.
Retrieved from: http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/descriptive-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
Expository text
According to Matthew Giobbi, Ph.D., eHow Contributor An expository text discusses an idea based on factual data. The writing style is clear and concise while building toward a concluding argument. Examples of expository texts include most writing assignments for school and college students, driving directions, cooking instructions, and "how to" articles. It can be assumed that expository text is a text that explain a factual event or factual information through chronological and sequential format by putting some keywords such as "first," "next," and "then"
Retrieved from : http://www.ehow.com/info_8392567_advantages-disadvantages-expository-text.html
Procedure text
According to Marpudin,MMPd ( 2010) Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From that definition it can be assumed that procedure text is text that is explain how something works or how to do a particular activity for example e.g. how to use the video, the compute or how to make banana cake.
Adopted from: Marpudin (2010 : 1) Procedure text.
Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Recount text
According to Jondra Pianda (2011) Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. It can be assumed that recount text is a text that has purpose to tell again the previous events that happened to someone and has purpose to give information to the reader or listener. For example “ A visit to a Sheep Property”
Adopted from: Pianda, Jondra. (2011), Types of text.
Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
Name : Reza Heriyantosa
ReplyDeleteNim : 08 25 0047
Number : 14
From the expert quotation
Nella Hutasoit (21 April 2012) Text tipes.
NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
EXPOSITORY text type. It aims at explanation, i.e. the cognitive analysis and subsequent syntheses of complex facts. Example: An essay on “Rhetoric: What is it and why do we study it?”
From the expert quotation
Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text, Descriptive text has structure as below: 1. Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. 2. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. The Language Feature of Descriptive Text: 1. using attributive and identifying process. 2. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group. 3. Using simple present tense
PROCEDURE is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series, Generic Structure of Procedure: 1. Goal: showing the purpose. 2. Material: Telling the needed materials. 3. Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose. Language Feature of Procedure: 1. Using temporal conjunction. 2. Using action verb. 3. Using imperative sentence. 4. Using Simple Present Tense
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. Generic Structure of Recount: 1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time, 2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past. 3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story. Language Feature of Recount: 1. introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc. 2. Using chronological connection; then, first, etc. 3. Using linking verb; was, were, saw, and heard, etc. 4. Using action verb; look, go, change, etc. 5. Using simple past tense.
Adopted from:
Hutasoit, Nella (21 April 2012) Text tipes.
Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students
Retrieved from:
http://www.pcieducation.com/UserFiles/File/PCI22051.pdf
http://nellahutasoit.wordpress.com/2012/04/21/text-tipes/
Name : Reza Heriyantosa
ReplyDeleteNim : 08 25 0047
Number : 14
From the expert quotation
Nella Hutasoit (21 April 2012) Text tipes.
NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
EXPOSITORY text type. It aims at explanation, i.e. the cognitive analysis and subsequent syntheses of complex facts. Example: An essay on “Rhetoric: What is it and why do we study it?”
From the expert quotation
Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text, Descriptive text has structure as below: 1. Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described. 2. Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics. The Language Feature of Descriptive Text: 1. using attributive and identifying process. 2. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group. 3. Using simple present tense
PROCEDURE is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series, Generic Structure of Procedure: 1. Goal: showing the purpose. 2. Material: Telling the needed materials. 3. Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose. Language Feature of Procedure: 1. Using temporal conjunction. 2. Using action verb. 3. Using imperative sentence. 4. Using Simple Present Tense
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. Generic Structure of Recount: 1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time, 2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past. 3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story. Language Feature of Recount: 1. introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc. 2. Using chronological connection; then, first, etc. 3. Using linking verb; was, were, saw, and heard, etc. 4. Using action verb; look, go, change, etc. 5. Using simple past tense.
Adopted from:
Hutasoit, Nella (21 April 2012) Text tipes.
Drs. Nofri Anten. M.Pd. discussion materials of genre for senior high school students
Retrieved from:
http://www.pcieducation.com/UserFiles/File/PCI22051.pdf
http://nellahutasoit.wordpress.com/2012/04/21/text-tipes/
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 )
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 0031
Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is
visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Adopted From : copyright © 1997-2007, Kimberly Steele, unless otherwise noted or credited.
Retrieved From : http://www.kimskorner4teachertalk.com/writing/modes/definitions.html
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 )
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 0031
Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is
visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Adopted From : copyright © 1997-2007, Kimberly Steele, unless otherwise noted or credited.
Retrieved From : http://www.kimskorner4teachertalk.com/writing/modes/definitions.html
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 )
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 0031
Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is
visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Adopted From : copyright © 1997-2007, Kimberly Steele, unless otherwise noted or credited.
Retrieved From : http://www.kimskorner4teachertalk.com/writing/modes/definitions.html
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 )
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 0031
Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is
visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Adopted From : copyright © 1997-2007, Kimberly Steele, unless otherwise noted or credited.
Retrieved From : http://www.kimskorner4teachertalk.com/writing/modes/definitions.html
Name : Maghfiroh ( 11 )
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 0031
Subject : Extensive Reading
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Kimberly Steele (1997-2007) states that NARRATIVE is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to describe an experience, event, or sequence of events in the form of a story. Purpose is to tell.
DESCRIPTIVE writing presents an object, feeling, a place or a person in a way that creates a vivid impression in the reader’s mind, enabling the reader to readily picture what the writer is talking about, to gain a rich, comprehensive and detailed sense of what is being described, and to feel that he or she is very much part of the writer’s experience.
EXPOSITORY/INFORMATIVE is Writing in which the purpose is to provide an in-depth examination of a given subject, sometimes through a variety of means, including definition, analysis, comparison, and evaluation. Helps the reader to learn new information quickly and easily. The writer shows concern for the reader’s information needs and interests, the writer uses language that is easy for the reader to understand the topic. The text is easy to breeze through quickly, never losing the main thought. The text is easy to process and is
visually appealing.
PROCEDURE is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. The Goal is showing the purpose.
RECOUNT is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Adopted From : copyright © 1997-2007, Kimberly Steele, unless otherwise noted or credited.
Retrieved From : http://www.kimskorner4teachertalk.com/writing/modes/definitions.html
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
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ReplyDeleteNarrative
Chatman (1978: 28) states that narrative is a communicate, it presupposes two parties, a sender and a receiver. Chatman is also of the view that narratives are communications, thus easily envisaged as the movement of arrows from left to right, from author to audience. From the definition, It can be assumed that narrative is when you are telling a story, a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
Adopted from: Chatman (1978).Narrative Theory: A Brief Introduction. Retrieved from:http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellibst/NarrativeTheory/chapt1.htm
Descriptive
Alan Cruse (2004:1) states that descriptive is an expression is that aspect of meaning which only concerns the relationship between a given sign and its denotation. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is when you are describing something, describe something or someone or place using pictures or sentences. For example, descriptive of place, someone, something…
Adopted from: Cruse, A. (2004). Meaning in Language. An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics. Retrieved from: http://www.alibris.com/search/books/qwork/4253421/used/Meaning%20in%20Language%3A%20An%20Introduction%20to%20Semantics%20and%20Pragmatics
Expository
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository is when you are explaining something, a type of oral or written discourse that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform. For example: Information, explains something, true facts, text books.
Adopted from: Marpudin (October, 2010). Analytical Exposition Text. Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Procedure
Larson (1984:366) and Longacre (1983:5) states that a procedural text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. From definition, It can be assumed that procedure text is a text that give us some instructions to do something, for example how to make a cake or how to use rice cooker.
Adopted from: Larson (1984) and Longacre (1983). What is a procedural text?.Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
Utari Dhina (2009) Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining. For example: A visit to a sheep property
Adopted from: Dhina uteri (December,2009). Retrieved from: http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
.
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: Azka Ridho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov ( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malin kundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: Siti Maslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name : Yovfita
ReplyDeleteNIM : 08 25 058 (24)
Subject : Extensive Reading
Lecturer : Holandyah, M.Pd
IX. NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
NARRATIVE TEXT
Jose Angel Garcia (2005) states Narrative text is a semiotic representation of a series of events connected in a temporal and causal way. Films, plays, comic strips, novels, newsreels, chronicles and treatises of geological history are all narratives in this widest sense. Narratives can therefore be constructed using a wide variety of semiotic media: written or spoken language, images, gestures and acting. From the definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. For example: Golden Eggs. It is folktale.
Adopted from :
Angel Garcia, Jose. 2005. Narrative Theory. University of Zaragoza, 1990.
Retrieved From : http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/narrativetheory/0.Introduction.htm
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Larson (1984) defines a descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that Descriptive text is Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
For example: requirements for employment, the appearance of a person and the details of a location
Adopted from : Larson. 1984. Descriptive Text.
Retrieved From : http://www.education.com/definition/descriptive-text/
EXPOSITORY TEXT
Marpudin (2010.1) states that Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository text is nonfiction reading material. The intent of these written works is to inform or explain something to the reading audience.
Adopted from : Marpudin. (1999). Definisi jenis jenis teks bahasa inggris (genre).
Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Uteri dhina (2009:1) states that Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentence. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first, second, then, next, finally, etc. From the definition, it can be assumed that Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. For example: How to charge hand phone battery
Adopted from : Dhina, Uteri. 2009. Procedure Text.
Retrieved From : http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_expository_text
RECOUNT TEXT
Brigade (1809) states that Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that Recount is Recount text is a type of text used to share the experience, the events that have happened in the past, vacation experience, history, or history of a person's life. Recount text is also used to tell someone a funny experience. Thus, the communicative purpose of texts recount is to tell the past event. For example: Vacation to London.
Retrieved From: http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
Name: AzkaRidho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malinkundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: SitiMaslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisijenisjenisteksbahasainggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
Name: AzkaRidho
ReplyDeleteNim: 0825702 (34)
1. Narrative text
According to Labov( 1972) via Riessman, Catherine K.(1993: 17) assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties ( described below ). Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. It can be assumed that narrative text is an imaginative story that has purpose to entertain people. For example the story of Malinkundang,Cinderella,etc
Adopted from: SitiMaslia (2011). Teaching A Narrative Text For Third Grade Of Senior High School Though Blogger.
Retrieved from: http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
2. Descriptive Text
W. Rotter (1978: 91-102) states that descriptive text is a kind of text used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event. From that definition it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that is used to describe something.
Adopted from: W. Rotter / H. Bendl, Your Companion to English Texts: Comprehension - Analysis - Appreciation - Production (Kollegstufe/Abitur/Universität), München: Manz 1978, ISBN 3-7863-0299-5. pp. 91 – 102. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types
3. Expository
According to Jim Burke (2000), Expository texts, on the other hand, explain something by definition, sequence, categorization, comparison, contrast, enumeration, process, problem-solution, description, or cause-effect. (p. 142)
It can be assumed that expository is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe, explain, or define the author's subject to the reader with the purpose to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.
Adopted from:
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. United states of America, New York: Prentice-Hall, International.
Larson. 1994. What is Descriptive text .Available in http://www.sil.org/linguisticTerms/WhatISADescriptiveText,htm.
4. Marpudin (2010.1) states that Procedure is a text that shows a process in order. Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series. From the definition it can be assumed that procedure text gives us information about processing like steps in making something, for example reading text that inform us how to make fried rice.
Adopted from: Marpudin. (1999). Definisijenisjenisteksbahasainggris (genre) . Retrieved from : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/ . Accessed on: October 13, 2010
5. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is a text which has social function to retell past events experiences for the purpose of informing and entertaining.
For example: Our Trip to The Blue Mountain
Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-recount.html
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NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Labov ( 1972) states that narrative text is assumes all narratives are stories about a specific past event, and they have common properties. Narrative told past event, beginning with “once upon a time” and ending “they lived happily ever after”. From the definiton it can be assumed that narrative text is a text that tell about a specific past event, start from the beginning untill ending about stories.
Joandra Pianda (2011) states that Descriptive text is a text which says what a person, place, or a thing like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive text is a text that describe about a place or someone, it has purpose to deescribe something detailly.
Longacre (1983,) Expository text is a text which explain, describe, give information or inform something and explain a concept or procedure. It also can give insight. From the definiton it can be assumed that expositry text is a text that explain about something and gives information to a concept.
Joandra Pianda (2011) states that procedure text is a text that show a process in order to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of series Generic Structure. From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that show the rule of something happened, from the beginning till the end process.
Joandra Pianda (2011) states that recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. From the definition, it can be assumed that recout text is a text that retell events that happened in the last time, it has purpose to inform the reader.
Retrieved from : http://universityofibnkhaldunbogor-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/teaching-narrative-text-for-third-grade.html
Adopted from: Pianda, Jondra. (2011), Types of text. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/jondrapianda/bab-types-of-texT
Adopted from: Expository Text.
Retrieved from : http://www.scribd.com/doc/21947595/Expository-Text-Notes
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Chatman (1978: 28) states that narrative is a communicate, it presupposes two parties, a sender and a receiver. Chatman is also of the view that narratives are communications, thus easily envisaged as the movement of arrows from left to right, from author to audience. From the definition, It can be assumed that narrative is when you are telling a story, a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
Adopted from: Chatman (1978).Narrative Theory: A Brief Introduction. Retrieved from:http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellibst/NarrativeTheory/chapt1.htm
Descriptive
Alan Cruse (2004:1) states that descriptive is an expression is that aspect of meaning which only concerns the relationship between a given sign and its denotation. From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is when you are describing something, describe something or someone or place using pictures or sentences. For example, descriptive of place, someone, something…
Adopted from: Cruse, A. (2004). Meaning in Language. An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics. Retrieved from: http://www.alibris.com/search/books/qwork/4253421/used/Meaning%20in%20Language%3A%20An%20Introduction%20to%20Semantics%20and%20Pragmatics
Expository
Marpudin (2010) said that Expository is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way. From the definition, it can be assumed that expository is when you are explaining something, a type of oral or written discourse that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform. For example: Information, explains something, true facts, text books.
Adopted from: Marpudin (October, 2010). Analytical Exposition Text. Retrieved from: http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/
Procedure
Larson (1984:366) and Longacre (1983:5) states that a procedural text is a text which gives instructions on how to do something. From definition, It can be assumed that procedure text is a text that give us some instructions to do something, for example how to make a cake or how to use rice cooker.
Adopted from: Larson (1984) and Longacre (1983). What is a procedural text?.Retrieved from: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAProceduralText.htm
Utari Dhina (2009) Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining. For example: A visit to a sheep property
Adopted from: Dhina uteri (December,2009). Retrieved from: http://0505dhina.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/recount-text/
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NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXT
Narrative text
Definition of Narrative
Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. According to Isdaryanto, narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. It can be assumed the function of narrative text is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
The generic sctucture of a narrative text:
1. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
2. Complication: A crisis arises
3. Resolution: The crisis is resolved, for the better or for worse.
4. Re-orientation: Optinal
5. Evaluation: A stepping back to evaluate the plight
Example : Rabbit and Bear, The Legend of Rawa Pening
Descriptive text
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. It can be assumed that descriptive text is a text to describe something.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described, Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
Example : Brad Pitt Biography
Expository text
According to Professor Arnetha F. Ball of Stanford University, the author of an expository text cannot assume that the reader has prior knowledge of the topic; therefore, the writer must use plain language and an easy-to-follow structure. The purpose of an expository text is to give information about a specific topic. In my opinion, expository text is a text that we used to share the information.
Example : population increase in New England
Recount text
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
Generic Structure of Recount
Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time, Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past, Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story
Example : My Adventure at Leang Cave
Procedure text
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. It can be assumed that the function of this text is to explain the procedure to do something. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
The generic structures of procedure text are :
Goal/aim ( or title), Materials (not required for all procedural texts), Steps (the actions that must be taken)
Example : How To Make Kite Flying
Retrieved from :
http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2009/10/contohexample-of-procedure-text-in_07.html
http://thinkquantum.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/recount-text/
http://www.centrorisorse.org/expository-text-and-thematic-progression-its-value-in-education.html
http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/02/what-is-descriptive-text.html
http://www.isdaryanto.com/definition-of-narrative-text
27. Husnur Rusydi
ReplyDelete0825063
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. NARRATIVE
Rizka Safriyani (2009) states that narrative is a text which is created to entertain, to gain and hold a readers' interest. However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions.
From her definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text that created to give the readers a story that will entertain them, to give some information to the readers and can help the readers change their opinions.
For examples:
From western: The Fox and the Stork
From Indonesia: Bawang Putih Bawang Merah
Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is narrative text?
Retrived from :
http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-narrative.html
2. DESCRIPTIVE
Fauzi Pratama (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is the text that aims to provide information to readers about a specific person, place or thing.
For example, text about tourist object in Indonesia, such as Kuta Beach in Bali
Addopted from Pratama, Fauzi (Januari, 2011) descriptive text
Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/47408223/The-Definition-and-Purpose-of-Descriptive-Text
3. EXPOSITORY
Delonix Regia Cantiqa (2011) states that is a sort text which is meant to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case or important.
From the definition, it can be assumed that expocitory text is aimed at persuading the reader about a case that is important
For example, Negative Effects of Television
Addopted from Regia Cantiqa, delonix (May, 2011) analytical exposition text
Retrived from
http://www.smartenglishcourse.com/online-english-course/analytical-exposition-text/
4. PROCEDURE
Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that Procedures help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or directions.
From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that designed with the goal to provide instruction in the making or creating something to the reader.
For example: text about How to Draw Cartoon Characters
Addopted fro Safriyani, Rizka (May, 2009) what is procedure text?
Retrived from:
http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-procedure-text.html
5. RECOUNT
Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that recount text is a recount is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both).
From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is A text that tells the back of a past experience in the order that actually , with the purpose to notify the reader and entertaining readers.
For example, Princess Diana Biography
Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is recount text?
Retrived from:
http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html
27. Husnur Rusydi
ReplyDelete0825063
NARRATIVE, DESCRIPTIVE, EXPOSITORY, PROCEDURE, AND RECOUNT TEXTS
1. NARRATIVE
Rizka Safriyani (2009) states that narrative is a text which is created to entertain, to gain and hold a readers' interest. However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions.
From her definition, it can be assumed that narrative text is a text that created to give the readers a story that will entertain them, to give some information to the readers and can help the readers change their opinions.
For examples:
From western: The Fox and the Stork
From Indonesia: Bawang Putih Bawang Merah
Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is narrative text?
Retrived from :
http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-narrative.html
2. DESCRIPTIVE
Fauzi Pratama (2011) state that descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
From the definition, it can be assumed that descriptive is the text that aims to provide information to readers about a specific person, place or thing.
For example, text about tourist object in Indonesia, such as Kuta Beach in Bali
Addopted from Pratama, Fauzi (Januari, 2011) descriptive text
Retrived from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/47408223/The-Definition-and-Purpose-of-Descriptive-Text
3. EXPOSITORY
Delonix Regia Cantiqa (2011) states that is a sort text which is meant to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case or important.
From the definition, it can be assumed that expocitory text is aimed at persuading the reader about a case that is important
For example, Negative Effects of Television
Addopted from Regia Cantiqa, delonix (May, 2011) analytical exposition text
Retrived from
http://www.smartenglishcourse.com/online-english-course/analytical-exposition-text/
4. PROCEDURE
Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that Procedures help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or directions.
From the definition, it can be assumed that procedure text is a text that designed with the goal to provide instruction in the making or creating something to the reader.
For example: text about How to Draw Cartoon Characters
Addopted fro Safriyani, Rizka (May, 2009) what is procedure text?
Retrived from:
http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-procedure-text.html
5. RECOUNT
Rizka Safriyani (2009) state that recount text is a recount is a text which list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). The purpose of the Recounts text is to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both).
From the definition, it can be assumed that recount text is A text that tells the back of a past experience in the order that actually , with the purpose to notify the reader and entertaining readers.
For example, Princess Diana Biography
Addopted from Safriyani, Rizka (June, 2009) what is recount text?
Retrived from:
http://allaboutenglish-zone.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-recount-text.html