Scribd (2012) defines: SPOOF A text which is the purpose is to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers. Generic Structure: 1. Orientation 2. Event(s) 3. Twist Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Past Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Using adverb 4. Chronologically arranged
NEWS ITEM A text which is the purpose is to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important Dominant Generic Structure 1. Newsworthy event(s) 2. Background event(s) 3. Sources Dominant Language Features: 1. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline 2. Using action verbs 3. Using saying verbs 4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner
DISCUSSION A text which is the purpose is to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue(‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’) Generic Structure: 1. Issue 2. Arguments for and against 3. Conclusion Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Use of relating verb/to be 3. Using thinking verb 4. Using general and abstract noun 5. Using conjunction/transition 6. Using modality 7. Using adverb of manner
EXPLANATION A text which is the purpose is To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena. Generic Structure: 1. General statement 2. Explanation 3. Closing Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Using action verbs 3. Using passive voice 4. Using noun phrase 5. Using adverbial phrase 6. Using technical terms 7. Using general and abstract noun 8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect
REPORT A text which is the purposeis to presents information about something, as it is. Generic Structure 1. General classification 2. Description Dominant Language Feature 1. Introducing group or general aspect 2. Using conditional logical connection 3. Using Simple Present Tense
Reference: Scribd. 2012. Kinds of textI. Available on: http://www.scribd.com/doc/53180463/kinds-of-text. Accessed on: Thursday, 24 May 2012
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS. According to Cahyono dkk. 2007 state that the spoof and recount text are: SPOOF A spoof is a type of spoken or written text that tells a funny or humorous story. The social function or the purposes of the text is to assume, entertain the listeners or readers with humorous story. The important point that makes the story amusing is the twist. Spoof texts can be found in short story books, humorous story books, magazines, movies, etc. a spoof text can make people entertained and amused with the funny part of the story. Generic structure of spoof text: 1. Orientation : sets the scene and introduces the participants 2. Events: tell the event chronologically 3. Twist: the humorous part of the story, put usually at the end of the story. REPORT TEXTS Report are used for many purposes (the social function): to describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environtment. Report can be used in textbooks, encyclopedias, scientific magazine, historical texts, factual reading books, reference books, classroom lesson, environment program, TV documentaries, ect. Report are principally not the same as descriptive texts. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features, a report deals with things in general. Generic structure of a report: 1. General classifation: tells what the phenomenon under discussion is. 2. Description: tell what the phenomenon under discussion is like in term of: • Parts (and their function) • Qualities • Habits or behaviors (for living things)
NEWS ITEM the Purpose is to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important Dominant Generic Structure of new item: 1. Newsworthy event(s) 2. Background event(s) 3. Sources DISCUSSION the Purpose is to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’) Generic Structure of discussion: 1. Issue 2. Arguments for and against 3. Conclusion EXPLANATION the Purpose is To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena. Generic Structure of explanation: 1. General statement 2. Explanation 3. Closing
References: Cahyono kristiawan, dkk. 2007. The bridge English competence. Surabaya: penerbit PT. Ghalia indonesia.
Blogspot. 2008. Understanding Types of Text. Available on: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/03/text-types-complete-overview.html. acesses on 25 mei 2012
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS
Anggara (2012) stated that Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. The story mostly is ended with an unpredictable event.
It means that the spoof text is a text which the purpose is to amuse the readers with a funny story. The story mostly is ended with an unpredictable event. And the story happened in the past.
Desudjia (2012) News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Mike (2010) stated that A discussion text is a kind of text to present at least two points of view about an issue.
It means that discussion text is a text which is used to present at least two point of a view about an issue.This problem or issue will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.
Sekolah Oke (2011) stated that explanation text is a text that has social function to explain the processes involved in the formation or workings of natural sociocultural phenomena. Explanation text should show the process which has happened to something.
It means that explanation text is a text which explain the processes involved in the formation. And explanation text also show the process which has happened to something.
Sekolah Oke (2012) stated that report text is a text that has social function to describe something in general.
It means that the report text is a text which describe something in general not in spesific. The examples of report text are the description of whale, monkey, horse, coconut trees, kite, bike, computer, earth, etc.
REFERENCES
Ayyaadon,Anggara.2012.Spoof Text.Available on: http://anggrafansclub.wordpress.com/2012/02/20/teks-spoof-spoof-text/. Accessed on 28 May 2012.
Desudjia.2012.News Item Text.Available on: http://desudjia.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/news-item-text/. Accessed on 28 May 2012.
Goner,Mike.2010.What is Discussion Text?.Available on: http://typeoftext.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-discussion-text.html. Accessed on 28 May 2012.
Sekolah Oke.2011.What is Explanation Text?.Available on: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2011/03/what-is-explanation-text.html. Accessed on 28 May 2012.
Sekolah Oke.2012.What is Report Text?.Available on: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2011/09/what-is-report-text.html. Accessed on 28 May 2012.
1). According to Gunadarma University (2011) Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
2). Bos sulap (2010) state that News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item a). Main event b). Elaboration (background, participant, time, place) c). Resource of information
3). Budi (2009) said that discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.
Generic Structure of Discussion a). Statement of issue; stating the issue which is to discussed b). List of supporting points; presenting the point in in supporting the presented issue c). List of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point d). Recommendation; stating the writer' recommendation of the discourse
4). Scribd.com (2012) state that Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Generic structure of Explanation a). General statement ; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained and to position the reader. b). Sequenced explanation ; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena. c). closing
5). Chuz.iem (2009) explain that Report text is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Generic Structure of Report a). General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general. b). Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials.
References :
University of Gunadarma. 2011. penjelasan spoof text. Retrieved from : http://suhailykamil.wordpress.com/2011/01/07/penjelasan-spoof-text/ accessed on : May 29 2012
Bos.sulap.com . 2010. What is News Item? Retrieved from : http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-news-item.html accessed on : May 29 2012
Budi . 2009. Discussion Text . Retrieved from : http://inibapakbudi.blogspot.com/2009/11/discussion-text.html accessed on :May 21 2012
Subscribd.com . 2012. Definition of explanation. Retrieved from : http://www.scribd.com/doc/40613795/Explanation-Text accessed on : May 29 2012
Chuz.iem. 2009. Report text. Retrieved from : http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/ accessed on : May 29 2012
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
According to Juergen Haas.(2012). spoof: vi. To capture, alter, and retransmit a communication stream in a way that misleads the recipient. As used by hackers, refers especially to altering TCP/IP packet source addresses or other packet-header data in order to masquerade as a trusted machine. This term has become very widespread and is borderline techspeak.
According to blogger.(2012).News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item 1. Main event 2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place) 3. Resource of information
Language Feature of News Item 1. Focusing on circumstances 2. Using material process
According to Blogger.(2010).A discussion text is a kind of text to present at least two points of view about an issue. The function is to explore various perspectives before coming to an informed decision. Besides, to present information and opinions about more than one side of an issue (‘for’ points and ‘against’ points)
According to Blogger.(2012).Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' about the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Generic structure of Explanation
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
according to Blogger.(2009).Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.
Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general 2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
Language Feature of Report • Introducing group or general aspect • Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc • Using simple present tense
References :
Haas, juergen. 2012. Spoof. Retrieved from : http://linux.about.com/cs/linux101/g/spoof.htm. accessed on : 23 May 2012.
Blogger. 2012. New item text. Retrieved from : http://desudjia.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/news-item-text/. Accessed on : 23 May 29, 2012.
Blogger.2010. Type of Text For Senior High School. Retrieved from : http://typeoftext.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-discussion-text.html. accessed on : 23 May 2012.
Blogger. 2012. Understanding type of text. Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-explanation.html. accessed on : 23 May 29, 2012.
Blogger.2009. report text. Retrieved from : http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/. Accessed on : 23 May 29, 2012.
nim : 09250049 SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS News item News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Generic Structure of News Item 1. Main event 2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place) 3. Resource of information Language Feature of News Item 1. Focusing on circumstances 2. Using material process http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-news-item.html Spoof according to oxfort university spoof is a humorous imitation of something, typically a film or a particular genre of film, in which its characteristic features are exaggerated for comic effect: a Robin Hood spoof Language Feature of Spoof 1. Focusing on people, animals or certain things 2. Using action verb; ate, ran, etc 3. Using adverb of time and place 4. Told in chronological order from the expert, the reader use a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story and the reader use language feature of spoof are focusing on people, animal or certain things, using action verb, using adverb of time and place, told in chronological order.
University, Oxford.2012. spoof. oxford dictionaries. available on : http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/spoof
Discussion desscussion is Discussion is a thoughtful consideration of relationships involved in the topic or the problem under study. the effective participation of students, is made possible, in the teaching-learning situation. both the teacher and the students discuss the pros and cons of the problem and then arrive at some tangible conclusion. Types of Discussion (i) Spontaneous discussion, and (ii) Planned discussion (i) Sportaneous Discussion http://www.preservearticles.com/2012032829133/what-is-discussion-and-what-are-its-types.html Explanation An explanation is a set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts. This description may establish rules or laws, and may clarify the existing ones in relation to any objects, or phenomena examined. The components of an explanation can be implicit, and be interwoven with one another. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanation Report text Reports classify or describe something eg a combine harvester. Reports begin with a general statement which introduces the topic. In the description, facts (parts, qualities, habits and behaviours of the subject) may be described. Language Feature of Report • Introducing group or general aspect • Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc • Using simple present tense When the reader a report text is giving description of general classification of things, and not a thing in particular condition. The following text about Television is a best example of a report text. http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/2009/06/report-text-is.html
News Item To inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered news worthy or important Example: magazine, newspaper etc
Report To describe the way things are, with reference to arrange of natural and social phenomena in our environment Example: Human Body Energy
Spoof text Spoof is like a recount, but the ending is usually funny Example: Penguin In The Park
Explanation To explain the processes involved in the information or workings of natural or socio cultural phenomena Example: Tsunami
Discussion To present (at least) two points of view about an issue Example: Lady Gaga concert in Indonesia?
Reference: Avakadavbra.2009. Text Genre. Available on: http://www.scribd.com/doc/17595039/Text-Genre Accessed on: 28th May 2012
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
Spoof text
Englishindo.2012. states that Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story. Understanding of spoof text is a text that contains humor although some have been modified from its original text.
Explanation
Ahmad Fathoni (2012) defines explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
So, from the definition above can be concluded that explanation is a text which tell the reader about something clearly or in detail. Usually it relates to scientific, fact event and social phenomenon.
News Item
Ignacio Ricci (2011) states that News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Generic Structure of News Item 1. Main event 2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place) 3. Resource of information
Discussion text
Titaquest (2010) states that Discussion text is a text that has social function to present (at least) two points of view about an issue. Discussion text conveys different ideas or arguments about something. The ideas or arguments may support or against the issue. What are the parts of discussions text? Discussion text has 3 parts of text called generic structure. The conclusion or recommendation is used to tell how to solve issue by concerning the arguements for and against. Example of discussion text and the analysis The following is an example of discussion text. The text is about pros and contras bringing mobile phone to school. Bringing Mobile Phone to School.
report text
platypus (2009) states that report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis. So, from definition above can be stated that report text is a text that contain some information that can give new information for reader. For example: information in the Sunday Newspaper there is an information about earthquake in Bengkulu on Sunday, 26 of April 2012.
REFERENCE:
Englishindo.2012.spoof text.available on:http://www.englishindo.com/2012/04/spoof-text-penjelasan-contoh.html .accessed on: Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
Fathoni Ahmad.2012.Explanation text.available on: http://www.scribd.com/_nduuhn/d/38475134-Explanation-Text.accessed on: Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
Platypus. 2009.Report text.available on: http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/ .accessed on:Sunday,27 of May 2012.
Ricci Ignacio.2011.News Item.available on: http://pakpuguh.wordpress.com/2011/08/22/news-item-text/ .accessed on: Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
titaquest .2010.Discussion.available on: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2011/09/what-is-discussion-text.html.accessed on:Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
According to (Djuharie, 2010) state that
1. Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending.
2. News item is a text which is content report the event or incident which can be presentable to be known by the public or society
3. Discussion is a text aimed for giving two or more opinion/suggestion/argument//idea towards a problem or phenomena that is happened
4. Explanation is a text aimed for explaining a theory, ideology, phenomena, definition about something, etc. and explanation text also can be used for explaining the function about something like things or tools.
5. Report is a text a text aimed to analyze a result of observation or study about things, animal, human, or place. Generally the data that is collected be in form of general conclusion like characteristic, or existence of participant
Reference Djuharie, Otong setiawan. 2010, Bahasa Inggris for senior high school, Bandung: CV Yrama Widya
1. Spoof According to Heavengate (2011), Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story. Generic Structure of Spoof 1. Orientation 2. Events 3. Twist Language Feature of Spoof 1. Focusing on people, animals or certain things 2. Using action verb; ate, ran, etc 3. Using adverb of time and place 4. Told in chronological order Reference: Heavengate.2011.penjelasan spoof text. Available on: http://suhailykamil.wordpress.com/2011/01/07/penjelasan-spoof-text/. Accessed on: 2 Juny 2012
2. News Item Text According to Marpudin (2010), News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Generic Structure of News Item 1. Main event 2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place) 3. Resource of information Language Feature of News Item 1. Focusing on circumstances 2. Using material process Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
3. Discussion Text According to Marpudin (2010), Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text. Generic Structure of Discussion Statement of issue; stating the issue which is to discussed List of supporting points; presenting the point in in supporting the presented issue List of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point Recommendation; stating the writer’ recommendation of the discourse
Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
4. Explanation Text According to Marpudin (2010), Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ about the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books. Generic structure of Explanation General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
Language Feature of Explanation Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc Using passive voice pattern Using simple present tense Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
5. Report Text According to Marpudin (2010), Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis Generic Structure of Report 1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general 2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
Language Feature of Report • Introducing group or general aspect • Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc • Using simple present tense
Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS Chuz.ien(2009)Said that Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story. Marpudin(2010)Said that News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Marpudin(2010)Said That Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text. Marpudin(2010)Said That Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ about the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books. Marpudin(2010)Said That Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis From the expert can be assumed that: Spoof text is a text that tell a story to reader happened in the pat time.And has function as entertaiment. New Item is a text which inform to readers about events that important. Discussion text is a text that have problem will be discussed in different point of view. Explanation text is a text which tell or explain something like cultural phenomena. Report Text is a text that give information about someting.
Sources : Chuz.ien(2009) Spoof Text.Retrieved From : http://raynal.wordpress.com/2010/02/27/spoof text. Accessed on: 2 june 2012. Marpudin(2010) Definisi Jenis Text Bahasa Inggris.Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/Accessed on: 2 june 2012.
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
SPOOF Purpose: to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers Generic Structure: 1. Orientation 2. Event(s) 3. Twist Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Past Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Using adverb 4. Chronologically arranged
NEWS ITEM Purpose: to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important Dominant Generic Structure: 1. Newsworthy event(s) 2. Background event(s) 3. Sources Dominant Language Features: 1. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline 2. Using action verbs 3. Using saying verbs 4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner.
DISCUSSION Purpose: to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’) Generic Structure: 1. Issue 2. Arguments for and against 3. Conclusion Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Use of relating verb/to be 3. Using thinking verb 4. Using general and abstract noun 5. Using conjunction/transition 6. Using modality 7. Using adverb of manner
EXPLANATION Purpose: To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena. Generic Structure: 1. General statement 2. Explanation 3. Closing Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Using action verbs 3. Using passive voice 4. Using noun phrase 5. Using adverbial phrase 6. Using technical terms 7. Using general and abstract noun 8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect.
REPORT Purpose: to presents information about something, as it is. Generic Structure 1. General classification 2. Description Dominant Language Feature 1. Introducing group or general aspect 2. Using conditional logical connection 3. Using Simple Present Tense
Reference: Blogspot. 2008. Understanding types of text. Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/03/text-types-complete-overview.html
1. Spoof Text Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story. Generic Structure of Spoof 1. Orientation 2. Events 3. Twist Language Feature of Spoof 1. Focusing on people, animals or certain things 2. Using action verb; ate, ran, etc 3. Using adverb of time and place 4. Told in chronological order.
2. Definition of News Item News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Generic Structure of News Item 1. Main event 2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place) 3. Resource of information Language Feature of News Item 1. Focusing on circumstances 2. Using material process
3. Discussion Text Social Function To present (at least) two points of view about an issue. Generic Structure 1. Issue: • Statement • Preview 2. Arguments for against or statement of differing points of view: • Point • Elaboration 3. Conclusion or recommendation
Significant Lexicogrammatical Features 1. Focus on generic human and generic non-human Participants 2. Use of: • Material Processes, e.g. has produced, have developed, to feed • Relational Processes, e.g., is, could have, cause are • Mental Processes, e.g., feel. 3. Use of Comparative, contrastive and Consequential conjunctions 4. Reasoning expressed as verbs and nouns (abstraction).
4. explanation text
• The definition: Explanation = discuss about theory, definition, ideology or socio and cultural phenomena and natural phenomena. • The purpose: Explanation = explain the process of something or why something happens Explanation = use simple present tense, action verb, passive voice, noun phrase, adverbial phrase, using technical terms, general and abstract nouns, conjunction of time and cause effect. The generic structure of explanation text and procedure text • Generic structure: Explantion : general statement, explanation, closing.
5. Report Text
Definition of Report Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification : Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general 2. Description : Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs ordered for living creature and usage for materials Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense
Summary spoof is a text which telling about an event which happened in the past something which consist an unpredictable funny ending, news item text is a text which inform the reader what is important to know. Discussion text is a text which need two a topic which have two side pro and contra. Explanation is a text consist about a process about something. And report text is consist of result about something which is being support by an observation and analysis.
Reference: Sriwismajayanti, 2012, spoof text, retrieved from: http://sriwismajayanti.wordpress.com/spoof-text/ titasandy, Januari 25, 2010, Discussion Text retrieve from: http://titaviolet.wordpress.com/2010/01/25/discussion-text/ Desudjia, Januari 20, 2012, News Item Text retrieve from: http://desudjia.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/news-item-text/ widiastuti, April 14th, 2012, THE DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN EXPLANATION AND PROCEDURE TEXT retrieve from: THE DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN EXPLANATION AND PROCEDURE TEXT _ Widiastuti.com Susila, Oka, 2012, report text, retrieve from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/90362344/Report-Text
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ReplyDeleteScribd (2012) defines:
ReplyDeleteSPOOF
A text which is the purpose is to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers.
Generic Structure:
1. Orientation
2. Event(s)
3. Twist
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adverb
4. Chronologically arranged
NEWS ITEM
A text which is the purpose is to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
Dominant Generic Structure
1. Newsworthy event(s)
2. Background event(s)
3. Sources
Dominant Language Features:
1. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
2. Using action verbs
3. Using saying verbs
4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner
DISCUSSION
A text which is the purpose is to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue(‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)
Generic Structure:
1. Issue
2. Arguments for and against
3. Conclusion
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Use of relating verb/to be
3. Using thinking verb
4. Using general and abstract noun
5. Using conjunction/transition
6. Using modality
7. Using adverb of manner
EXPLANATION
A text which is the purpose is To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.
Generic Structure:
1. General statement
2. Explanation
3. Closing
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using action verbs
3. Using passive voice
4. Using noun phrase
5. Using adverbial phrase
6. Using technical terms
7. Using general and abstract noun
8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect
REPORT
A text which is the purposeis to presents information about something, as it is.
Generic Structure
1. General classification
2. Description
Dominant Language Feature
1. Introducing group or general aspect
2. Using conditional logical connection
3. Using Simple Present Tense
Reference:
Scribd. 2012. Kinds of textI. Available on: http://www.scribd.com/doc/53180463/kinds-of-text. Accessed on: Thursday, 24 May 2012
Name: trisnawati
ReplyDeleteNim; 09250709
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
According to Cahyono dkk. 2007 state that the spoof and recount text are:
SPOOF
A spoof is a type of spoken or written text that tells a funny or humorous story. The social function or the purposes of the text is to assume, entertain the listeners or readers with humorous story. The important point that makes the story amusing is the twist. Spoof texts can be found in short story books, humorous story books, magazines, movies, etc. a spoof text can make people entertained and amused with the funny part of the story.
Generic structure of spoof text:
1. Orientation : sets the scene and introduces the participants
2. Events: tell the event chronologically
3. Twist: the humorous part of the story, put usually at the end of the story.
REPORT TEXTS
Report are used for many purposes (the social function): to describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environtment. Report can be used in textbooks, encyclopedias, scientific magazine, historical texts, factual reading books, reference books, classroom lesson, environment program, TV documentaries, ect. Report are principally not the same as descriptive texts. A descriptive text focuses on a specific thing and its specific features, a report deals with things in general.
Generic structure of a report:
1. General classifation: tells what the phenomenon under discussion is.
2. Description: tell what the phenomenon under discussion is like in term of:
• Parts (and their function)
• Qualities
• Habits or behaviors (for living things)
NEWS ITEM
the Purpose is to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
Dominant Generic Structure of new item:
1. Newsworthy event(s)
2. Background event(s)
3. Sources
DISCUSSION
the Purpose is to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)
Generic Structure of discussion:
1. Issue
2. Arguments for and against
3. Conclusion
EXPLANATION
the Purpose is To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.
Generic Structure of explanation:
1. General statement
2. Explanation
3. Closing
References:
Cahyono kristiawan, dkk. 2007. The bridge English competence. Surabaya: penerbit PT. Ghalia indonesia.
Blogspot. 2008. Understanding Types of Text. Available on: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/03/text-types-complete-overview.html. acesses on 25 mei 2012
Name : Muji leastari
DeleteNim : 09250038
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS
Anggara (2012) stated that Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. The story mostly is ended with an unpredictable event.
It means that the spoof text is a text which the purpose is to amuse the readers with a funny story. The story mostly is ended with an unpredictable event. And the story happened in the past.
Desudjia (2012) News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Mike (2010) stated that A discussion text is a kind of text to present at least two points of view about an issue.
It means that discussion text is a text which is used to present at least two point of a view about an issue.This problem or issue will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.
Sekolah Oke (2011) stated that explanation text is a text that has social function to explain the processes involved in the formation or workings of natural sociocultural phenomena. Explanation text should show the process which has happened to something.
It means that explanation text is a text which explain the processes involved in the formation. And explanation text also show the process which has happened to something.
Sekolah Oke (2012) stated that report text is a text that has social function to describe something in general.
It means that the report text is a text which describe something in general not in spesific. The examples of report text are the description of whale, monkey, horse, coconut trees, kite, bike, computer, earth, etc.
REFERENCES
Ayyaadon,Anggara.2012.Spoof Text.Available on:
http://anggrafansclub.wordpress.com/2012/02/20/teks-spoof-spoof-text/.
Accessed on 28 May 2012.
Desudjia.2012.News Item Text.Available on:
http://desudjia.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/news-item-text/. Accessed on 28 May 2012.
Goner,Mike.2010.What is Discussion Text?.Available on:
http://typeoftext.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-discussion-text.html. Accessed on 28
May 2012.
Sekolah Oke.2011.What is Explanation Text?.Available on:
http://www.sekolahoke.com/2011/03/what-is-explanation-text.html. Accessed on 28
May 2012.
Sekolah Oke.2012.What is Report Text?.Available on:
http://www.sekolahoke.com/2011/09/what-is-report-text.html. Accessed on 28 May
2012.
Name : Resti Riyani
ReplyDeleteNim : 09250051
Task : X
1) SPOOF, 2). NEWS ITEM, 3). DISCUSSION, 4). EXPLANATION, AND 5). REPORT TEXTS.
1). According to Gunadarma University (2011) Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
Generic Structure of Spoof :
a). Orientation
b). Events
c). Twist
2). Bos sulap (2010) state that News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item
a). Main event
b). Elaboration (background, participant, time, place)
c). Resource of information
3). Budi (2009) said that discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.
Generic Structure of Discussion
a). Statement of issue; stating the issue which is to discussed
b). List of supporting points; presenting the point in in supporting the presented issue
c). List of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point
d). Recommendation; stating the writer' recommendation of the discourse
4). Scribd.com (2012) state that Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Generic structure of Explanation
a). General statement ; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained and to position the reader.
b). Sequenced explanation ; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
c). closing
5). Chuz.iem (2009) explain that Report text is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Generic Structure of Report
a). General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general.
b). Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials.
References :
University of Gunadarma. 2011. penjelasan spoof text. Retrieved from : http://suhailykamil.wordpress.com/2011/01/07/penjelasan-spoof-text/ accessed on : May 29 2012
Bos.sulap.com . 2010. What is News Item? Retrieved from : http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-news-item.html accessed on : May 29 2012
Budi . 2009. Discussion Text . Retrieved from : http://inibapakbudi.blogspot.com/2009/11/discussion-text.html accessed on :May 21 2012
Subscribd.com . 2012. Definition of explanation. Retrieved from : http://www.scribd.com/doc/40613795/Explanation-Text accessed on : May 29 2012
Chuz.iem. 2009. Report text. Retrieved from : http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/ accessed on : May 29 2012
Nama : Liza fitriani
ReplyDeleteNim : 09250704
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
According to Juergen Haas.(2012). spoof: vi. To capture, alter, and retransmit a communication stream in a way that misleads the recipient. As used by hackers, refers especially to altering TCP/IP packet source addresses or other packet-header data in order to masquerade as a trusted machine. This term has become very widespread and is borderline techspeak.
According to blogger.(2012).News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item
1. Main event
2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place)
3. Resource of information
Language Feature of News Item
1. Focusing on circumstances
2. Using material process
According to Blogger.(2010).A discussion text is a kind of text to present at least two points of view about an issue. The function is to explore various perspectives before coming to an informed decision. Besides, to present information and opinions about more than one side of an issue (‘for’ points and ‘against’ points)
According to Blogger.(2012).Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' about the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Generic structure of Explanation
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
according to Blogger.(2009).Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.
Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense
References :
Haas, juergen. 2012. Spoof. Retrieved from : http://linux.about.com/cs/linux101/g/spoof.htm. accessed on : 23 May 2012.
Blogger. 2012. New item text. Retrieved from : http://desudjia.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/news-item-text/. Accessed on : 23 May 29, 2012.
Blogger.2010. Type of Text For Senior High School. Retrieved from : http://typeoftext.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-discussion-text.html. accessed on : 23 May 2012.
Blogger. 2012. Understanding type of text. Retrieved from : http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-explanation.html. accessed on : 23 May 29, 2012.
Blogger.2009. report text. Retrieved from : http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/. Accessed on : 23 May 29, 2012.
nim : 09250049
ReplyDeleteSPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS
News item
News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item
1. Main event
2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place)
3. Resource of information
Language Feature of News Item
1. Focusing on circumstances
2. Using material process
http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/02/what-is-news-item.html
Spoof
according to oxfort university spoof is a humorous imitation of something, typically a film or a particular genre of film, in which its characteristic features are exaggerated for comic effect: a Robin Hood spoof
Language Feature of Spoof
1. Focusing on people, animals or certain things
2. Using action verb; ate, ran, etc
3. Using adverb of time and place
4. Told in chronological order
from the expert, the reader use a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story and the reader use language feature of spoof are focusing on people, animal or certain things, using action verb, using adverb of time and place, told in chronological order.
University, Oxford.2012. spoof. oxford dictionaries. available on : http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/spoof
Discussion
desscussion is Discussion is a thoughtful consideration of relationships involved in the topic or the problem under study.
the effective participation of students, is made possible, in the teaching-learning situation. both the teacher and the students discuss the pros and cons of the problem and then arrive at some tangible conclusion.
Types of Discussion
(i) Spontaneous discussion, and (ii) Planned discussion
(i) Sportaneous Discussion
http://www.preservearticles.com/2012032829133/what-is-discussion-and-what-are-its-types.html
Explanation
An explanation is a set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts.
This description may establish rules or laws, and may clarify the existing ones in relation to any objects, or phenomena examined. The components of an explanation can be implicit, and be interwoven with one another.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanation
Report text
Reports classify or describe something eg a combine harvester.
Reports begin with a general statement which introduces the topic.
In the description, facts (parts, qualities, habits and behaviours of the subject) may be described.
Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense
When the reader a report text is giving description of general classification of things, and not a thing in particular condition. The following text about Television is a best example of a report text.
http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/2009/06/report-text-is.html
PUTRI S. RASHIDAH (09 25 0047)
ReplyDeleteNews Item
To inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered news worthy or important
Example: magazine, newspaper etc
Report
To describe the way things are, with reference to arrange of natural and social phenomena in our environment
Example: Human Body Energy
Spoof text
Spoof is like a recount, but the ending is usually funny
Example: Penguin In The Park
Explanation
To explain the processes involved in the information or workings of natural or socio cultural phenomena
Example: Tsunami
Discussion
To present (at least) two points of view about an issue
Example: Lady Gaga concert in Indonesia?
Reference:
Avakadavbra.2009. Text Genre. Available on: http://www.scribd.com/doc/17595039/Text-Genre Accessed on: 28th May 2012
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteSPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
ReplyDeleteSpoof text
Englishindo.2012. states that Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
Understanding of spoof text is a text that contains humor although some have been modified from its original text.
Explanation
Ahmad Fathoni (2012) defines explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
So, from the definition above can be concluded that explanation is a text which tell the reader about something clearly or in detail. Usually it relates to scientific, fact event and social phenomenon.
News Item
Ignacio Ricci (2011) states that News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item
1. Main event
2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place)
3. Resource of information
Discussion text
Titaquest (2010) states that Discussion text is a text that has social function to present (at least) two points of view about an issue. Discussion text conveys different ideas or arguments about something. The ideas or arguments may support or against the issue. What are the parts of discussions text? Discussion text has 3 parts of text called generic structure.
The conclusion or recommendation is used to tell how to solve issue by concerning the arguements for and against. Example of discussion text and the analysis The following is an example of discussion text. The text is about pros and contras bringing mobile phone to school. Bringing Mobile Phone to School.
report text
platypus (2009) states that report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.
So, from definition above can be stated that report text is a text that contain some information that can give new information for reader. For example: information in the Sunday Newspaper there is an information about earthquake in Bengkulu on Sunday, 26 of April 2012.
REFERENCE:
Englishindo.2012.spoof text.available on:http://www.englishindo.com/2012/04/spoof-text-penjelasan-contoh.html .accessed on: Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
Fathoni Ahmad.2012.Explanation text.available on: http://www.scribd.com/_nduuhn/d/38475134-Explanation-Text.accessed on: Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
Platypus. 2009.Report text.available on: http://www.reporttext.blogspot.com/ .accessed on:Sunday,27 of May 2012.
Ricci Ignacio.2011.News Item.available on: http://pakpuguh.wordpress.com/2011/08/22/news-item-text/ .accessed on: Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
titaquest .2010.Discussion.available on: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2011/09/what-is-discussion-text.html.accessed on:Sunday, 27 of May 2012.
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
ReplyDeleteAccording to (Djuharie, 2010) state that
1. Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending.
2. News item is a text which is content report the event or incident which can be presentable to be known by the public or society
3. Discussion is a text aimed for giving two or more opinion/suggestion/argument//idea towards a problem or phenomena that is happened
4. Explanation is a text aimed for explaining a theory, ideology, phenomena, definition about something, etc. and explanation text also can be used for explaining the function about something like things or tools.
5. Report is a text a text aimed to analyze a result of observation or study about things, animal, human, or place. Generally the data that is collected be in form of general conclusion like characteristic, or existence of participant
Reference
Djuharie, Otong setiawan. 2010, Bahasa Inggris for senior high school, Bandung: CV Yrama Widya
1. Spoof
DeleteAccording to Heavengate (2011), Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
Generic Structure of Spoof
1. Orientation
2. Events
3. Twist
Language Feature of Spoof
1. Focusing on people, animals or certain things
2. Using action verb; ate, ran, etc
3. Using adverb of time and place
4. Told in chronological order
Reference: Heavengate.2011.penjelasan spoof text. Available on: http://suhailykamil.wordpress.com/2011/01/07/penjelasan-spoof-text/. Accessed on: 2 Juny 2012
2. News Item Text
According to Marpudin (2010), News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item
1. Main event
2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place)
3. Resource of information
Language Feature of News Item
1. Focusing on circumstances
2. Using material process
Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
3. Discussion Text
According to Marpudin (2010), Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.
Generic Structure of Discussion
Statement of issue; stating the issue which is to discussed
List of supporting points; presenting the point in in supporting the presented issue
List of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point
Recommendation; stating the writer’ recommendation of the discourse
Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
4. Explanation Text
According to Marpudin (2010), Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ about the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Generic structure of Explanation
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
Language Feature of Explanation
Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc
Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc
Using passive voice pattern
Using simple present tense
Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
5. Report Text
According to Marpudin (2010), Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense
Reference: Marpudin,S.Pd.,MMPd. 2010. DEFINISI JENIS JENIS TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS (GENRE). Available on http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/. Accessed on: 2 juny 2012
TRY DINA MARIANTI/(09250062)
DeleteSPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS
Chuz.ien(2009)Said that Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
Marpudin(2010)Said that News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Marpudin(2010)Said That Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.
Marpudin(2010)Said That Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ about the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Marpudin(2010)Said That Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
From the expert can be assumed that:
Spoof text is a text that tell a story to reader happened in the pat time.And has function as entertaiment.
New Item is a text which inform to readers about events that important.
Discussion text is a text that have problem will be discussed in different point of view.
Explanation text is a text which tell or explain something like cultural phenomena.
Report Text is a text that give information about someting.
Sources :
Chuz.ien(2009) Spoof Text.Retrieved From : http://raynal.wordpress.com/2010/02/27/spoof text. Accessed on: 2 june 2012.
Marpudin(2010) Definisi Jenis Text Bahasa Inggris.Retrieved From : http://marpudin.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/definisi-jenis-jenis-teks-bahasa-inggris-genre/Accessed on: 2 june 2012.
SPOOF, NEWS ITEM, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, AND REPORT TEXTS.
ReplyDeleteSPOOF
Purpose: to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers
Generic Structure:
1. Orientation
2. Event(s)
3. Twist
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adverb
4. Chronologically arranged
NEWS ITEM
Purpose: to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
Dominant Generic Structure:
1. Newsworthy event(s)
2. Background event(s)
3. Sources
Dominant Language Features:
1. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
2. Using action verbs
3. Using saying verbs
4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner.
DISCUSSION
Purpose: to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)
Generic Structure:
1. Issue
2. Arguments for and against
3. Conclusion
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Use of relating verb/to be
3. Using thinking verb
4. Using general and abstract noun
5. Using conjunction/transition
6. Using modality
7. Using adverb of manner
EXPLANATION
Purpose: To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.
Generic Structure:
1. General statement
2. Explanation
3. Closing
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using action verbs
3. Using passive voice
4. Using noun phrase
5. Using adverbial phrase
6. Using technical terms
7. Using general and abstract noun
8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect.
REPORT
Purpose: to presents information about something, as it is.
Generic Structure
1. General classification
2. Description
Dominant Language Feature
1. Introducing group or general aspect
2. Using conditional logical connection
3. Using Simple Present Tense
Reference:
Blogspot. 2008. Understanding types of text. Retrieved from: http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2008/03/text-types-complete-overview.html
name : Muhamad Jawat
ReplyDeleteNim: 09250065
1. Spoof Text
Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with unpredictable and funny ending. Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
Generic Structure of Spoof
1. Orientation
2. Events
3. Twist
Language Feature of Spoof
1. Focusing on people, animals or certain things
2. Using action verb; ate, ran, etc
3. Using adverb of time and place
4. Told in chronological order.
2. Definition of News Item
News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure of News Item
1. Main event
2. Elaboration (background, participant, time, place)
3. Resource of information
Language Feature of News Item
1. Focusing on circumstances
2. Using material process
3. Discussion Text
Social Function
To present (at least) two points of view about an issue.
Generic Structure
1. Issue:
• Statement
• Preview
2. Arguments for against or statement of differing points of view:
• Point
• Elaboration
3. Conclusion or recommendation
Significant Lexicogrammatical Features
1. Focus on generic human and generic non-human Participants
2. Use of:
• Material Processes, e.g. has produced, have developed, to feed
• Relational Processes, e.g., is, could have, cause are
• Mental Processes, e.g., feel.
3. Use of Comparative, contrastive and Consequential conjunctions
4. Reasoning expressed as verbs and nouns (abstraction).
4. explanation text
• The definition:
Explanation = discuss about theory, definition, ideology or socio and cultural phenomena and natural phenomena.
• The purpose:
Explanation = explain the process of something or why something happens
Explanation = use simple present tense, action verb, passive voice, noun phrase, adverbial phrase, using technical terms, general and abstract nouns, conjunction of time and cause effect.
The generic structure of explanation text and procedure text
• Generic structure:
Explantion : general statement, explanation, closing.
5. Report Text
Definition of Report
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification
: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description
: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs ordered for living creature and usage for materials
Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense
Summary spoof is a text which telling about an event which happened in the past something which consist an unpredictable funny ending, news item text is a text which inform the reader what is important to know. Discussion text is a text which need two a topic which have two side pro and contra. Explanation is a text consist about a process about something. And report text is consist of result about something which is being support by an observation and analysis.
Reference:
Sriwismajayanti, 2012, spoof text, retrieved from: http://sriwismajayanti.wordpress.com/spoof-text/
titasandy, Januari 25, 2010, Discussion Text retrieve from: http://titaviolet.wordpress.com/2010/01/25/discussion-text/
Desudjia, Januari 20, 2012, News Item Text retrieve from: http://desudjia.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/news-item-text/
widiastuti, April 14th, 2012, THE DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN EXPLANATION AND PROCEDURE TEXT
retrieve from: THE DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN EXPLANATION AND PROCEDURE TEXT _ Widiastuti.com
Susila, Oka, 2012, report text, retrieve from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/90362344/Report-Text